Senator Javits, Senator Keating, Congressman
Wainwright, all of the distinguished guests here on the platform, and all
of the audience in front of me, behind me, and on each side of me.
May I say that it's a very great privilege
to be here with you and to have this wonderful turnout in the middle of
the afternoon. I want to thank each of you for coining. I know that the
conditions under which you will be listening are rather difficult. I can
see you out there all crowded together. I can see you with no chance, of
course, to sit down. I know you've been here a long time and Pat and I
do appreciate your coming and welcoming us as graciously as you have.
There are many things that I would like to
say to you today but I know that in the positions in which you're standing
that brevity is something that a speaker should always adhere to. But I'd
like to begin by thanking those who helped put this meeting on. It's really
a wonderful meeting to have this group gathered here and I know all the
work that must have gone in it - to build this platform - and particularly,
don't you think we ought to give a hand to all of them and to our two bands
- the Hicksville High School Band and the --- Band. [Cheers.] There's the
other one over there. I greatly appreciate music. You know that's
one place I'm like Harry Truman - I used to play the piano myself. [Applause.]
But now if I could have your attention for
just a few moments I would like to discuss some issues that are very, very
close to your hearts. They're just as close to the people in this audience
as they are to those to whom I have been speaking all over this country
- from Hawaii to Maine, in the South, and the North, and the East and the
West, we have had great throngs of people like this. And I have found that
running through these crowds wherever you go is one primary concern above
everything else. Do you know what it is? It's the concern about the future
of our young people.
We're all thinking of that. I see some of
the waving down here when I mention them. Our children know how we love
them - we grownups.
I remember my father used to say to me when
we were growing up and to my four brothers, he said, "You know, I never
want to go back to the good old days and I'm not looking for that for you.
I think this is a pretty good country but I want it better for you than
we've had it for ourselves."
I remember that he was able to finish only
the sixth grade in school and that's why both he and my mother used to
work long, long hours in a grocery store - the rest of us worked there
too - but they worked very, very long hours so that their sons could all
go to school - even to college.
I know that everybody in this audience has
these same feelings for your children as we have for ours.
And I know that you look at me, a candidate
for the Presidency, and you say what's he going to offer us. What can he
do that can help us? Help us so that we can do a better job for our children,
so that America can be a better place for us to live in. And I'd like to
tell you today something about what I believe America's leadership, the
American President can do for our people.
First, I want all of you to consider this
question. What do you want most of all from government? Well, a good living.
We'd like to be able to have the opportunity to have a good job, to be
able to go in these stores and buy the things we need and then have enough
left at the end of the month to pay the bills. We want all these things
but above everything else do you know what we want? We want for ourselves
and for our children peace without surrender to the forces of slavery throughout
the world [cheers and applause] - because, my friends, nothing else matters
unless we do this.
So the first test you must put on to me, the
first test you must put on those others who are running for office in Washington,
and incidentally, I am so happy that we have in the U.S. Senate in Jack
Javits and Ken Keating two men men who have been in the forefront of the
fight for peace and freedom and with whom I will be privileged to work
as the President of the United States if you give us the opportunity. [Applause.]
I know, too, that you recognize the great abilities of your own Congressmen
in this field - Sty Wainwright - a man who specializes in foreign affairs.
But returning to what a President can do and
what you want from him, you know that above everything else this is the
responsibility of government. So I say to you, test us. See whether I,
my colleague Cabot Lodge, whether we offer the leadership America needs
or whether our opponents do.
Now I want to tell you what we offer. First,
we have a record. We both have been part of an administration. For 7½
years he and I have worked with President Eisenhower in this cause and
in others for America. What is that record?
Speaking of it in this field may I say that
there are those who criticize it. But I say that the people of America
will be forever grateful to Dwight D. Eisenhower for ending one war, for
keeping us out of other wars, and for bringing peace without surrender
to the world today. [Applause.]
And to those who say, ah yes, but President
Eisenhower has let America slip. He has let us become a second-rate country.
We find that our prestige around the world is slipping. We find that the
Communists are starting riots in Tokyo against our President, riots in
Japan against our Vice President. And this is a terrible thing. Just let
me say this. These people are making the mistake of blaming their own President
and their own country for what the Communists are doing. Let's stop it
and be proud of the United States of America. [Applause.] When the
Communists run a riot in Tokyo against the President of the United States,
or in Caracas, Venezuela, against the Vice President and his wife, it just
shows they don't like our policies. And we are not going to change our
policies so that Communists do like them because if we do, that means we
surrender to what they want in the world and this we must never do, I'm
sure you all agree. [Applause.]
What do we offer in addition to a record?
Well, in this field we offer our experience as I have indicated. I cannot
talk about my experience. That's for you to decide - as against my opponent's.
But I can talk about my running mate's and believe me, you folks who have
seen him on television at the U.N. will agree when I say that no man in
the world today has had more experience and could have done a better job
of fighting for the cause of peace and freedom than Henry Cabot Lodge,
our Ambassador to the United Nations and our candidate for Vice President.
[Cheers and applause.]
We run as a team. We will work as a team.
We will work for the cause of peace and freedom, working to extend it throughout
the world.
What else do we offer? We offer our experience,
our background, and the things that we believe America must do. This is
the way we believe.
First, we know the Communists because we've
dealt with them. We know that they are men who respect strength. So we
will begin by seeing that America's strength is first in the world, always
first, and whatever it costs, my friends, we're going to see that we maintain
that position of strength because we must never be in a position where
a President of the United States, sitting across the conference table from
a man like Mr. Khrushchev, where he can say, in effect, that he's looking
down our throat. We've got to be in a position such as we are today where
we're stronger than they are. Why? Because that way we discourage him ever
from using his strength for blackmailing us or using it to start war any
place in the world. So strength is one. What else?
We have to have economic progress to go along
with that. Economic progress because, my friends, America must continue
to be the strongest nation in the world economically as well as militarily.
We're in a race with the Soviet Union and
the Communist world, a race that we're winning and we must continue to
win. And we believe that our policies will win this race and that theirs
would run the risk of losing it. I'll tell you why. Because we say that
the way to get progress in the United States, maximum progress, is not
to turn everything over to Washington, D.C., not to increase the size and
the spending of the Federal Government just for the sake of doing it. We
say that Washington should do those things only that it needs to do and
there aren't many things that it must do to lead this country, but that
the way to increase the strength of America economically is to increase
the opportunities for individual enterprise of 180 million Americans. [Cheers.]
And that's what we have here.
Now on this score you will hear our opponents
say, "Ah, but Mr. Nixon, America has been standing still. For 8 years we
haven't been moving." But those who say that haven't been traveling around
America. Look at this place. Look at this tremendous shopping center. What
built it? Government No; individual enterprise. I am for individual
enterprise and I believe we've got to encourage it in America. [Cheers,
applause.]
And I am for policies that will always give
to the people of America the maximum opportunity to develop their creative
energies.
What else do we need? If we're going
to keep the peace we've got to have a firm, strong diplomacy. Firm without
being belligerent. We begin with the fact that no President of the United
States must ever indulge in the luxury of losing his temper when dealing
with men like the Communists. Why? It should be much easier to do. I know
how hard it is to hold it. But I can tell you that he can't do it. He's
got to be cool in the toughest crisis because we must never heat up the
international atmosphere to the point that a nuclear expression could be
risked.
What else do we need? Not only must we do
that, but no President of the United States must ever be gullible. You
must recognize that the men in the Kremlin are different from the other
leaders of the world. These are men who understand firmness and strength,
and, understanding firmness and strength, they are men who have utter contempt
for those who are advocating or who practice concessions without getting
concessions in return. That's why it would have been a mistake, as some
have suggested, for President Eisenhower to have expressed regrets to Mr.
Khrushchev for the U-2 flights which were ordered to protect this country's
security - a mistake because it would not have saved that conference in
Paris but also a mistake no President of this country, Democrat or Republican,
must ever apologize to anybody for protecting the security of the United
States of America. [Cheers.]
So in addition to all these things, the military
strength, the economic progress, that I have referred to, the diplomatic
firmness, America, in addition, needs a flaming idealism. I suppose so
me of you may wonder now why is he going to talk about that. After all
if you're dealing with men like the Communists who respect only strength,
what does idealism matter. May I say that through the centuries people
have always underestimated - not all people, but the militarists and the
materialists have underestimated the power of ideas, the moral and spiritual
ideas of this Nation, the ones for which we stand throughout the world.
In that connection may I say to this great audience that you are the ones
that can help keep America strong in this respect. Love of country, faith
in God, faith in our ideals, recognition of the dignity of men and women
regardless of their background, making our ideals a reality for all of
our people, so that a man like Mr. Khrushchev won't be able to come to
the United States as he did last week, this man who has been responsible
for slaughtering thousands in the streets of Hungary, this man who has
enslaved millions in his own country, for him to come here and point the
finger to us and say, "You Americans are practicing prejudice, you are
enslaving people." Let us do what we can to see that American practices
at home what we attempt to preach abroad. That's recognition of the dignity
of all men an women regardless of their background. [Applause, cheers.]
This comes from our homes. It comes from our
churches. It comes from our schools. It comes from you.
Finally, I say to you today that having traveled
through the world having seen our own country, that I would not want to
end this talk without a note of faith. People sometimes come to me concerned.
They say the Communists are trying so hard. They're so fanatical and they're
causing trouble here, there, and everywhere. Are we going to win? Can we
have peace? Will freedom prevail? My friends, it will and I'll tell you
why.
Because we're on the right side. We're on
the side of peace, the side of justice. We're on the side of freedom. And
I have seen it in the faces of thousands of people in 55 countries around
the world on both sides of the Iron Curtain. What we need is leadership
in America, backed by a united people regardless of party which will keep
America strong economically, but above all, strong in her faith, her faith
in God, in her ideals and faith in ourselves. That is my message to you.
[Cheers; applause.]
If you believe that the leadership that I
can offer, with my colleague, Cabot Lodge, that this is the leadership
that America
needs, then I say whether you are Democrats or Republicans, I ask you
to think of the country first.. If the country needs what we have to offer,
only if you believe that, then I say, "Will you go out and work for us?
Will you go out and roll up a majority here such as we've never seen?"
If you do, remember, you will be working not just for a party, not just
for men, but you'll be working for what is best for America and for the
cause of free men throughout the world.
Thank you very much. [Cheers; applause.]