Thank you very much.
Congressman Wainwright, Senator Keating, Mr.
Chairman, Reverend Clergy, all the distinguished guests on the platform,
and this great rally audience here in Suffolk, I was told by Stuy Wainwright
just before I came on to this platform that this was the first time that
a presidential candidate of either party had ever visited this county.
I want to tell you tonight that, on the basis of what I have seen, it sure
isn't the last time a Republican candidate is ever going to come here.
Thank you.
Somebody asked me as I was sitting here -
your chairman - "How does this compare," he said, "Mr. Vice President,
with other rallies that you've seen around the country?"
My answer is that I have never seen a rally
that could surpass this not only in size, but in enthusiasm - and this
indicates why this county has such a great tradition for our party, why
you are going to give us a tremendous majority, but will help us carry
the State of New York this November.
Incidentally, I understand that outside the
hall are a number of people who could not get in, who are having to listen
by public address system, and after we finish the remarks here Pat and
I will go outside so that you can hear me briefly, but mainly so you can
see Pat, because I know you will want to do that too.
I was also asked, at the end of a day of campaigning
in the great State of New York: "How is it going? What do you find people
are thinking about? How are the crowds reacting? What are the great issues
of the campaign"
Tonight I would like to begin by sharing with
this great audience some of the experiences of a presidential candidate
over the first few weeks of this intensive campaign which has taken us
from Maine, down east, to Hawaii, in the far, far West, which has taken
us to the North and the South, to the Midwest, to the Mountain States,
to California, Oregon, and Washington, all in the space of 2 weeks or so;
and there are some conclusions that we can draw from what we have seen.
There are some things that will stand out in our memories: A little girl,
for example, in a hotel lobby in Nebraska, in Omaha, at 8 o'clock in the
morning, who had gotten up - she was only 8 years old - to see us off.
She came up to me and she said, "You know, Mr. Nixon, my daddy is going
to vote for you. And you know what I do? I make a wish every time I go
under a bridge that you'll make President."
And we have memories of little girls, boys,
others making their wishes, sharing them with us, and it makes us, as you
can imagine, very humble and very aware of the responsibility we have as
a candidate for the Presidency of the United States.
We have other memories that are not connected
necessarily with campaigning: A stop at a school for the deaf in Michigan;
another one in Iowa, talking with the translator of sign language standing
beside us, seeing the light in the eyes of these children, who could only
read our lips, and in some instances, not even that, but who nevertheless,
had a feeling for this country, an understanding for it, a faith in it,
that inspired anyone, and after an experience like that we realized that
whatever little problems we might have, however long the days might be,
they were very, very insignificant to the ones that they had.
Then, in addition, we have been to great rallies
like this, at night in halls, none any more enthusiastic. As a matter of
fact, this is like the Republican National Convention - you've even outdone
them - in Chicago.
Yesterday in the rain in Memphis, Tenn., an
estimated 25,000 people on the riverfront, standing there in the rain for
an hour, because we were delayed, and listening to what we had to say;
crowds - some of them Republicans, primarily, as this one is; some of them
mixed with Democrats, Republicans, independents - all of them people concerned
about America, her leadership, and caring enough about America to give
us the time to talk to them.
So, first, tonight, I want to thank you for
coming out. I want to thank all of those who have helped put on this meeting
- your county committee, those who arranged the entertainment, but particularly
you who have spared us an evening of your time to hear our side of the
story, and in presenting that story to you tonight I again want to share
with you what I find the people are thinking.
What is the issue that overrides the rest?
What is the one that joins Americans together?
You know, we often hear how different we Americans
are about this and that and the other thing. Oh, they'll tell you a labor
group is interested only in the things that affect labor. They'll tell
you a farm group is interested only in the things that affect the farmer,
that the people in the North think altogether differently from the people
in the South.
There are differences, I can assure you, and
each economic group has a different attitude concerning its various problems
and the leadership the Nation needs, but, my friends Americans are united
by great issues and the one which unites them primarily today is their
concern over the future of this country and of the world. And you know
what it is? It is the great issue of which of the candidates for the Presidency
and the Vice Presidency can give America and the world the leadership that
will keep the peace without surrender and extend freedom throughout the
world.
Some of you might ask, "Why would a labor
group be more interested in this than in good jobs and good pay?" Because
they know that this comes first and that the best jobs in the world aren't
worth anything if you're not around to enjoy them.
Why would a farm group be more interested
in this, as I found at two great plowing matches in Iowa and South Dakota?
Because they know the best farm prices in the world don't mean anything
unless you're around to enjoy them.
Why is it that people, everywhere we go, whether
it is on the streets down in Nassau, a little earlier today, or in Queens,
or whether it is here in Suffolk tonight, have this in their minds? Because
they know that their future, their children's future, depends upon the
leadership we get.
So tonight I talk to that point, and in talking
to that point I want to ask you to judge what I say by a different standard
than might have occurred to you. The standard is this: I do not ask for
your support tonight on the basis that I am a Republican and that you may
be, if you are. I say that the issue, this one particularly, is so important
that it is one that we must decide, not on the basis merely of a party
label, but on the basis of the interests of America.
We are Americans first. We are partisans second.
So, judge what I have to say on the basis of what is best for America and
we will be satisfied with the decision.
Now, I naturally believe that the leadership
that my colleague Cabot Lodge and I can provide is the leadership that
America needs and that America should approve; but you must be the judge,
not me, not him, not our opponents.
So, I want to tell you tonight why I think
our leadership is the leadership American should vote for apart from any
partisan considerations.
First, you must judge us by our record, and
as far as that record is concerned, we have both been part of it, he in
the United
Nations, I as a member of the President's Cabinet and also as one who
has served as Vice President and had various assignments in that capacity.
Looking at that record, you will find that
it is subject to a considerable criticism, and that is the responsibility
of our opponents, to point out those things that are wrong so that we can
correct them. But let me say this: My friends, all the criticism in the
world of the Eisenhower record in the field of foreign policy cannot obscure
the truth that the great American people know, and that is this, that under
his leadership we have ended one war, we've kept out of other wars, and
we do have peace without surrender today.
But let's look a little further. "Mr. Vice
President," the critics will say, "this is an uneasy peace. We have allowed
our advantages to be frittered away. America is fast becoming a second-class
nation, Second in education, second in science, second in space, going
to become second militarily, going to become second economically, because
America has been standing still for 8 years."
This is what we hear. We hear that American
prestige has fallen to an alltime low. That's an old record, of course.
Mr. Stevenson played it in 1956 and a majority of 9 million Americans said
he was wrong, and it's just as wrong today as it was in 1956.
American prestige - by what do you measure
prestige? There isn't any better place to measure it than in the United
Nations itself. We had a test last week on the Congo, on which the United
States was on one side and the Soviet Union was on the other side. You
know what the score was? They got none. We got 70. That's pretty good in
football. It's better in international relations.
But the critics may say: "Mr. Nixon, don't
you know that the Communists ran riots which stopped the President from
going to Japan? How do you explain the fact that the Communist ran riots
against you and Mrs. Nixon when you went to Caracas and they spit on her
and on you? Doesn't this show that something's wrong with us?"
My answer is this: We must not blame ourselves
for what the Communists do. We must recognize that when we are succeeding
in any area of foreign policy the Communists aren't going to approve it.
We must recognize, too, that, as we look at
the situation, whether it is in Japan or whether it is in Venezuela or
anyplace else in the world, the United States is not trying to get a policy
that will please the Communists anyplace in the world because if we do
that it will not mean the peace without surrender that all Americans want
in the world today.
Does this mean that our policy has been perfect?
Not at all. It simply means this: That as long as we have this great conspiracy
in the world, determined to conquer the world, we are going to have trouble
created by them. But the test is, How do you deal with it? Do you handle
it correctly? Do you avoid the pitfalls on the one side of weakness and
surrender and on the other side of belligerence which could lead to war
We have avoided it in the past, and now the
question for Americans is, What leadership can avoid it in the future and
extend the cause of freedom for all the world?
So, on the record, may I say we are proud
of it. We are proud of it. We say that all the criticisms about America
cannot obscure the solid facts - the fact that America today is the strongest
nation in the world militarily, that we are the most prosperous nation
in the world, that we are ahead in education and in science, and that we
can stay ahead if we move ahead, and that we will do under our leadership
more than we will under theirs.
What else does our leadership recommend? Of
course, you must look at our experience. I cannot comment on my own - that
is for you to judge - as it compares with that of my opponent, but I certainly
can comment on my vice presidential running mate's, and I will say this:
I don't think any man in the world today has had more experience and has
done a better job fighting courageously and articulately for the cause
of peace and freedom than Henry Cabot Lodge, our candidate for Vice President.
The cynics might say, "But, Mr. Nixon, what
does a Vice President matter?"
And the answer is that in our administration
the Vice President is going to be a partner in the development of policy
and implementation of policy, and particularly in the foreign policy area
he will have assignments that even I have not had, and mine have been unprecedented,
and I want to say that working together as partners we will strengthen
the instruments of peace - the United Nations, the Organization of American
States, new organizations as they may be necessary, which will strengthen
peace and extend freedom through out the world. We say we have that experience,
valuable experience, and we let you judge that according to what likes
you may have, comparing it with what our opponents may offer.
Then the third point you have to look at is
this: Our record; our experience, our program. What do we say America must
do if we are to keep the peace? What are we to do in the years ahead?
We begin by saying that America cannot stand still militarily, economically,
scientifically, or in any other area.
The charge, of course, is made that America
has been standing still, and my answer is that those who say America has
been standing still haven't been looking at the United States as I have,
because America has been moving.
And if you want to make a comparison, say
take any index of progress - the building of schools, the building of hospitals,
the development of our economy, our gross national product, the increase
in the real wages of Americans - and you'll find we've done far better
in these 8 years than was done in the previous 8 years, and that's what
they pay off on.
But, whatever we have done, we are not satisfied.
We must move forward from here, and these are the things that we pledge
to you: We will see that America's military strength, at whatever the cost
may be, is maintained at a level that it will deter any aggressor from
ever launching any attack or from ever being in a position where they can
blackmail us at the conference table.
This we must do, because, my friends, the
danger, in my opinion, is hot so great that a military attack might be
launched against us. The danger is that any American President in the future
will go to a conference and will have the man sitting across the table
be able to look down his throat and say, "I'm stronger than you are."
This must never happen, and I pledge to you
it will never happen under the leadership we will give America.
And we must move forward economically. Why
is economic growth important? Because here is an area in which a competition
is going on in the world today which could prove decisive.
We've been challenged. I remember Mr. Khrushchev,
in Moscow, speaking to me in that famous discussion in the kitchen. He
said, 'Oh, Mr. Nixon, I know we're behind you now economically, but.,"
he said, "you know, we're moving faster than you are. We're going to catch
you, and we're going to pass you by, and as we go by we're going to wave
and say, 'Come on, follow us; do as we do or you're going to fall behind
in this race.'"
And I want to tell you what our answer is.
He said he would catch us in 7 years. He won't catch us in 7 years or 70
years, provided we remain true to the principles that have made America
the most prosperous country in the world today.
But the risk of his catching us will be increased
if we turn to policies that stifle the main motive power for progress in
America.
You know what it is? It isn't what the Federal
Government does, as big as it is. It isn't what the State government does,
as big as it is, or the county or the city government. It's what people
do. The people of this country have been responsible for our progress,
and it's because under our leadership rather than turning to Washington
for the solution of every problem - under our leadership we have programs
for progress in schools, in health and education, and all these other areas
that I have mentioned which will rely primarily on encouraging and stimulating
the creative activities of 180 million free Americans. That's the way to
progress in this country.
And what do our opponents offer? They say,
"Come with us so that we can attack these new frontiers."
Ah, there are some great new frontiers which
America will certainly cross, but let me say we will not be able to cross
those frontiers with the programs and policies of yesterday.
What do they offer? Look at their economic
policies. Study them and you will find that they're retreads, pale carbon
copies of what America left in 1953, and I say America does not want to
go back to the policies that failed in 1953. We want to go forward and
build on the great policies of this administration, and that is what we
offer to you.
And so I say these things now. We submit to
you our record. We submit to you our experience. We submit to you our program
for military strength and economic progress in this country, always moving
forward, with the Federal Government taking the responsibility for leadership,
the responsibility to do those things which the State and local governments
and individuals cannot do, but with the Federal Government always recognizing
that the motive power must come from the people.
These are indexes these are the principles,
which we will follow in the program of leadership which we offer to America.
What else is necessary We need a diplomatic
policy that is just as strong as the economic and military strength which
America has and must have in the future.
What do I mean by diplomatic policy? We had
a pretty good example of it at the Paris Conference. You remember that
Conference - Mr. Khrushchev broke it up. He broke it up over the U-2 flights.
He said because of those flights he was going to have to break the Conference
up.
And do you know what happened? President Eisenhower
came back to America, and there were people that criticized him. On the
one side there are people who say, "Ah, Mr. President, you should have
answered that fellow with the same kind of language he used on you,
because he insulted you."
But what did President Eisenhower do? He did
the right thing, and I'll tell you why. When you're confident of your strength,
when you know you're right, you don't lose your dignity and get down and
answer a man in kind like Mr. Khrushchev.
And I say we have had from President Eisenhower
again in his speech to the United Nations on Thursday another example of
the kind of leadership which is firm, but nonbelligerent, which will always
go the extra mile but which will never be gullible by the Communists and
never be taken in by them. This is the kind of leadership America needs
and it is the kind we will continue to have under our administration if
you give us the opportunity.
Of course, all the critics of the President after
that Conference weren't those who thought he should have answered. There
are others who said, "Ah, the President didn't go far enough to save it;
why couldn't he have agreed to Mr. Khrushchev's condition?"
Khrushchev, if you recall, said, "If the President
will apologize, I'll go ahead with this Conference."
Let me tell you why he couldn't. I happen
to know this man, as Cabot Lodge knows him. He doesn't react like the leaders
of the free world, and we must have a President who knows him and understands
how he operates, and I'll tell you this: Whenever you make a concession
to a dictator without getting one in return, it is not the road to peace.
It is the road to exactly the consequences that you want to avoid.
And, so, on that score it would have been
a mistake for the President to have apologized, but there was another reason,
even more fundamental, and it is this: The United States can always apologize
for anything that is wrong; but, my friends, whenever the President of
the United States is doing something that is right, whenever he is trying
to defend the freedom of this country against surprise attack, I say that
no President, Democrat or Republican, must ever apologize to anybody for
doing that.
And, so, diplomatic firmness we add to the
other ingredients of economic strength, military strength, which I have
described.
There's another element which is tremendously important, which I mention
in every speech, and I mention it again to this crowd tonight.
I say tremendously important. It is probably
the most important of all.
This is a great contest, my friends, for the
minds and the hearts and the souls of men. My wife Pat, and I have seen
it all over the world - in Africa, in Asia, in South America - a seething
change going on, and in this contest, military strength counts, yes; economic
strength counts, yes. But the greatest strength is the strength of our
ideas and our ideals, and here we have an advantage that Mr. Khrushchev
can never meet.
What do I mean by that? Let me give you an
illustration. I recall our visit to Poland. A Sunday afternoon a year ago.
I recall the Government had not indicated where we were going to arrive
or where we would drive when we went through the streets of Warsaw; but
the word goes around in a dictator's country by word of mouth, and there
were a quarter of a million people on the streets. They weren't just curious.
They were shouting and cheering, as you shouted and cheered tonight. They
were doing more than that. They were throwing bouquets of flowers into
our car. They were kissing Pat's hand, and mine, and as the car was stopped,
time and again, in downtown Warsaw, I looked into their faces. Some were
smiling and laughing. Others were crying, with tears streaming down their
cheeks, men and women doing this. Why? Why this tremendous outpouring of
affection Not for us as individuals, because we were not famous to
them. Not because America is strong militarily or economically, because
Mr. Khrushchev had been there a week before. He had claimed that kind of
strength, and they had not done that for him. No. The reason why, behind
the Iron Curtain, a quarter of a million people came out was that America
stands for more than atheistic materialism. We stand for more than military
strength. We stand for ideals that caught the imagination of the world
185 years ago, ideals bigger than this Nation, ideals that belong to all
mankind, ideals that we, as a nation, have a responsibility and a destiny
to extend to all mankind.
What are they? Our faith in God. Our belief
in the dignity of men and women, in their rights and opportunities to have
every opportunity to get ahead, an equal chance at the starting line; our
belief in the rights of nations to be independent, of people to be free.
These things we believe. This is what the
people of Poland were cheering for. This is what America stands for, and
this strength, moral and spiritual strength, can come not just from a President.
It must come from the hearts of our people, and I ask you tonight: Whatever
you may do in this election campaign, strengthen the moral fiber of this
country. Be sure that our next President will have behind him young men
and young women, older men, older women, all people, who have love of country
in their hearts, who know what America really stands for, who realize that
we are not simply strong because we're rich, not simply strong because
we have missiles, but we're strong because we believe in the right things.
This comes from you, and we ask you to do
it.
And this strength, which can come from our
homes, from the churches, from the schools of America - this is the strength
that will prove to he decisive, and whoever is President must have it behind
him, and certainly I appreciate the opportunity to talk to a great audience
and see this tremendous demonstration of interest in our Nation's affairs.
And now my last point. I have spoken of this
great problem, this issue of survival for America and the free world. I
want to indicate to you a word of faith about the outcome. We will win.
We will win without war. I know it because I have seen America and I have
seen the world and, with all the talking about the weaknesses of America,
never forget: This is the greatest country in the world, and we'll continue
to be with the right kind of leadership.
Never forget - never forget - that the people
of the world are on the side of peace. They're on the side of freedom,
and what we must do is to give them the leadership that they want and they
need, and we will give the lie to Mr. Khrushchev's boys that our grandchildren
will live under communism. It will be his grandchildren who will live in
freedom. This will be our goal, and we tell it to him and the whole world.
And now, my friends, may I close by saying
that in this campaign you have a choice, a choice between candidates, between
programs and policies, and I ask you to make an intelligent choice, but
I ask you: If you believe, and only if you believe, but if you believe
that Henry Cabot Lodge and I together are the team that can provide the
leadership America needs, not the party, but America needs, then I say:
In this great county of Suffolk, its 700,000 people, go out and not just
vote, but work as you never have before, remembering that you're working
not just for a man, not just for a party, but that you're working for America
and for the cause of peace and freedom for all mankind.
Thank you.