All Americans salute President Eisenhower for
his inspiring speech last Thursday to the United Nations.
The ideals and good faith of our people and
their yearning for a trustworthy peace were never more eloquently revealed.
What we saw was wise and seasoned leadership
in action - unyielding, as our people are, when faced with provocations
in the world - never belligerent, but always unafraid to stand up to a
threat of force by the powerfully armed - all this hacked up by the most
peaceful, yet the most powerful, people on the face of the earth.
We need not be surprised at Chairman Khrushchev's
intemperate response. The contrast between the President's attitude and
his will speak more eloquently than anything any of us could say about
it.
From this and other recent events we see once
again the true character of America's leadership of the free world.
The warmth of the reception given our President
by the United Nations also reminds us of America's standing in the family
of nations. Our all-out support of the United Nations effort in the Congo,
ending with a rout of the Communists' attempt at penetration there - our
patient labors to weld the nations of this hemisphere together in attitude
and action on the difficult problem presented by Mr. Castro's provocative
words and deeds, rather than our acting arrogantly on our own - our role
in securing a unanimous rejection by the United Nations of the Soviet views
on the Congo - and now our President's challenge to the Communist leaders
to face up to the great issues of peace and freedom - these, taken together,
reveal that America is at a high point of world influence.
We have every right to be deeply proud
and hopeful because of these achievements.
They bring into bold relief the naive comments
of those who seem to believe that the greater the Communist hostility the
lower the prestige of our country.
Let me make this clear: in our foreign affairs,
as at home, I do not say we have achieved perfection. It is essential that
we have constructive criticism of our shortcomings so that we can constantly
strengthen the military, economic, and moral power of America. But in pointing
out our weaknesses, it is the responsibility of all of us to avoid presenting
an inaccurate picture of America to the world. America has not been, is
not now, and with the right leadership never will be a nation wallowing
in indecision, facing retreat, or losing the respect of her friends in
the world.
Neither of our political parties, nor any
administration, can expect to solve all at once all problems for all time
to come. The inspiring thing about our system is that we continue
to try, aware of our shortcomings but confident that with our great strengths
we will move forward.
The age-old problem of discrimination and
prejudice is a case in point. This is an issue that concerns not
just ourselves. It has intimate ties with the overriding issues of
peace and the extension of freedom. Wherever and whenever we contribute
to the elimination of prejudice and discrimination, we strike a blow against
the Communists and their propaganda ridiculing our moral values.
Conversely, to the extent that we are unable to present to the rest of
the world the image of an America in which all citizens have equal opportunity,
to that extent we weaken our battle for freedom everywhere.
And so, as we in America recognize our shortcomings
in this respect, short comings that affect not a single section but the
entire Nation, so we will continue to push forward on all fronts to bring
ever nearer to reality our ideal of equality of opportunity for all.
But it would be wrong and injurious to our
country to say that we are not progressing at all, or are losing ground,
only because our progress should be better.
I believe that the charge that America's prestige
in the world is lost, or impaired, or low, or declining, is both absurd
and irresponsible. I think it is bad for our country abroad and will
be unrewarding at home to those who make it.
I believe that to dwell continuously on America's
shortcomings, as if those overshadow our great strengths, serves
to shake our friends' confidence in us and to undercut our confidence in
ourselves.
I say it is not necessary to run America down
in order to build America up.
While we are all willing to sacrifice for
the good of our country, let us not sacrifice our perspective.
There is simply no justification or need to
assert we are weak when we in fact are strong, disrespected when we are
respected, declining when we are rapidly advancing, simply in order to
drive home the agreed and obvious point that much remains to be done in
the never-ending task to build a better future.
I suggest that President Eisenhower's
sober and confident example at the United Nations points the responsible
way for the candidates in this campaign.
Let us contrast and compare rival plans and
programs that concern America's tomorrow.
But let us do this without misrepresenting
America's today.