This week I have had a wonderfully exciting
and inspiring experience - that of visiting with tens of thousands of Americans
from Maryland and Indiana to Texas and California, from Oregon and Washington
to Idaho and North Dakota, from Illinois and Missouri to New Jersey and
Virginia, from Nebraska to Iowa and, finally, to Minnesota.
Every place I have visited I have seen a surging
spirit and vitality in the people of our country and have felt their eagerness
and ability to achieve better things for themselves in freedom. I have
sensed their idealism and strength of character, and everywhere I have
noted gratefully a friendly interest in the message we came to present.
As a matter of fact, we have been so busy
and so pleasantly absorbed in this undertaking that not until today have
I realized that, as I have been moving about, my political opponents have
apparently been visiting a different country, or seeing different citizens,
or else they have been viewing our people and our country through different
eyes.
For where I have seen strength, they seem
to have feared weakness.
Where I have seen idealism, character and
appreciation of our Nation's ideals, they seem uneasily to have feared
aimlessness, even shiftlessness, and, therefore, a clear need for management
of our people from Washington, D.C.
When I have seen an America great today, and
determined to be greater tomorrow, evidently they have nervously felt that
all is lost unless, again, the Federal Government steps in and somehow
forces America to be great.
And, then, I understand our opponents are
saying now that America's $40-billion-a-year defenses, built under the
leadership of our great soldier - President, Dwight D. Eisenhower, have
all of a sudden become shaky, weak, and vulnerable, so that, here again,
unless we find a cure for our sleeping sickness, we face destruction by
the Soviet Union.
Strange indeed this difference in pictures.
Where I have found inspiration, they have detected complacency, lethargy,
inertia, a lack of purpose, inadequate progress in every important area
of our economic and social life. And, finally, they even see a depression
right around the corner. Making the picture entirely black, they proclaim
that abroad America is held in disrepute and disrespect.
They say America is weak and has lost its
prestige - but the American people know better.
My impression is that people usually see in
good measure what they feel and believe, deep down inside. One might say
that I see a strong America because I am convinced that she is strong -
and, indeed, I do believe that I have seen idealism and faith and vitality
everywhere we have gone. These have been the hallmarks of America for 185
years and they still are; we aren't panicky about what tomorrow will bring
because we are convinced that Americans are going to demand and strive
for a tomorrow far better than today. They will achieve this mainly through
their own effort and ability instead of from Uncle Sam.
But surely an obsession with fear and failure,
a gnawing concern that we are going to let hostile forces prevail, a panic
lest next month or next year the whole economy is going to crumble, and
a reliance not in the people but in the Federal direction of the people
have not become the hallmarks of greatness or ambition or symbols of leadership.
Those who amidst unmatched prosperity and progress can detect only retreat,
defeat and disaster had better have their glasses - or their values - carefully
examined.
To be sure, major tasks are unfinished in
our country, and we Americans always aspire and work to achieve greater
things for ourselves and our children. These things we will continue to
demand many of them we can and will accelerate - but what, exactly, is
the calamity that occasions the fright?
Is it the fact that this Republican administration
has in the first 4 of its peacetime years spent almost three times as much
on our defenses as the last Democratic administration did in the only 4
peacetime years it had - and, even counting 3 wartime years, spent some
$50 billion more than the Democrats did for defense in the whole 7-year
span?
Is it the fact that during this administration
the real wages of men and women of labor have gone up more than seven times
as much as during the last administration?
Is it the fact that during this administration
Americans have built more hospitals and roads and more schools and homes
and made more money, spent more money, invested more money, and saved more
money than ever before? Is all this proof that America has been and
is standing still?
Or is it that we brought one war to an end,
honorably avoided other wars, and kept America at peace without surrendering
principle or territory? Is this an indication that disaster will
befall us tomorrow?
No, the truth is that America is strong, and
America is sound, and given good Government in Washington - one that encourages
but does not try to manage the people, we will keep our America strong
and sound and free.
* * * * *
Chairman Khrushchev is about to arrive at the
United Nations, here on American soil. He has the right to do this, as
head of his delegation, under the United Nations Charter, and this is true
as well of his dictatorial colleagues such as Castro and Kadar.
But my point is this: In our free system the
American press and radio and television will publicize widely every move
these men will make and every word they will utter. No doubt this will
stir up quite a furor. But the fact that the United Nations is headquartered
in New York and is covered by our free press, which will report all of
Mr. Khrushchev's antics, does not represent a defeat or a threat as far
as we are concerned.
The only real danger that he can turn his
visit to his advantage will develop if we show signs of confusion, disunity
and immaturity over the occasion.
Let me give you an example of what I mean.
My opponent has just said that his visit as
the Soviet chief of delegation to the United Nations means that the cold
war is being brought "* * * to within 12 miles of the Bergen Mall * * *"
in New Jersey.
Now what was that supposed to mean? Is it
calculated distortion, or accidental error, or lack of understanding, or,
possibly a stirring after something to scare people with?
Whatever it is, it hardly contributes to America's
well-being, and certainly it does not enlighten our people or our friends
in the world.
I think it is time that we be done with the
practice of cutting the pride and support of America by endlessly forecasting
doom and prating gloom.
I think we should stop this continual insisting
that America is poorly defended against a powerful and deadly foe. It is
dangerous, as well as dead wrong.
And I hope we will discard as fallacious and
unworthy the absurdity that our progress is defeat, our strength weakness,
and our hope not ourselves and the ideals of America but a faraway Federal
bureaucracy doing for us what we should do for ourselves.
Let's stick to the facts, not fancy, in this
campaign. And let's have pride and faith in our country, our cause, and
our future.