This is a time when thinking Democrats all
over the Nation are having second thoughts. Understandably so, because
the party of Schlesinger, Galbraith, and Bowles not only is not the party
of Thomas Jefferson and Woodrow Wilson, but also its controlling influences
openly demonstrated in Los Angeles a cavalier disregard for, even a derision
and hostility toward, the great precepts and principles of the Democratic
Party.
The party's pledges to America, as adopted
in its platform only 2 months ago, sharply reveal the distance it has moved
away from what once was Democratic philosophy.
We find in that platform pledges to special
interest groups, blocs, and minorities rather than to all the American
people.
We find lavish Federal spending pledged for
present programs, plus a host of costly new programs, all sworn to be accomplished
without refueling inflation, or raising taxes. Every one of us, including
the very men who wrote this platform, know that this is plain nonsense.
When he is writing under his own name, even Mr. Galbraith has the good
sense not to try to fool the American people and comes out candidly for
financing his public spending by greatly increased sales taxes.
We find promises of increased consumption,
side by side with pledges that would increase production costs and thereby
reduce markets.
We find a free economy promised but also pledges
to thrust the power, direction, and influence of the Federal Government
deep into the heart of our economic life.
We find promises of increased consumption,
side by side with but joined with pledges to repeal statutes that protect
workers, industries, and the public against bossism and abuse in the labor
movement.
We find, throughout the platform, federalism
run rampant in nearly every significant area of local, State, and national
life, ranging from housing to education to youth training to city administration
to natural resources to labor management relations to agriculture - all
floated on a sea of taxpayers' dollars.
It is a bureaucratic state platform - a centralization
of Federal power platform - a series of pledges that in the aggregate would
debilitate State and local government in America, weaken personal liberty,
and expend for the individual, by Federal decision - or by inflation, funds
he feels competent, and is competent, to expend himself.
In sum, it is a vote of lack of confidence
in the individual and a distortion of our delicately balanced system of
Federal, State, and local government.
Correspondents covering his campaign report
increasingly that Senator Kennedy's campaign is not getting off the ground,
that he is not getting his message across to the American people.
I believe it is reasonable to assume that
if a man, covered as extensively as he is by press and other media, is
not getting his message across it is because it is out of harmony with
the mood and aspirations of the people.
It is the same reason he could not get his
program through the rump session of Congress even though his own party
had 2-to-1 majorities in both Houses.
Small wonder that upon hearing the opposition
speeches and upon reading such a platform the thoughtful have second thoughts.
Virginia Democrats and Virginia Republicans
alike, together with millions of other Americans, worship at the shrines
of two preeminent Virginia political philosophers whose teachings were
for years anchors of Democratic philosophy.
Thomas Jefferson, one of these great Virginians,
wrote: "If we can prevent the government from wasting the labor of the
people, under the pretense of caring for them, they will be happy."
Woodrow Wilson left us these words: "Liberty
has never come from the government. Liberty has always come from the subjects
of government. The history of liberty is a history of the limitation of
governmental power, not the increase of it."
Neither viewpoint - Wilson's or Jefferson's
- can be reconciled with the published commitments of the platform adopted
by the Democratic Party at Los Angeles.
But the views of these statesmen can be reconciled
with the concepts to which I and Cabot Lodge and our platform subscribe.
I would compress those concepts into these
words:
The first responsibility of the Federal Government
is to keep the Nation strong and safe and free; to create a favorable climate
for the rapid and sound expansion of our economy; to carry out the constitutional
guarantees of full equality under law for all persons; to promote the general
welfare wherever and whenever national action is necessary to accomplish
common objectives.
The first responsibility of State governments
is to provide all those services, necessary to the welfare of our people,
which can best be provided by legislatives and executives close to the
people, acutely sensitive to local attitudes and needs.
Our two great parties agree by and large on
the great goals of America. But they disagree profoundly on how best to
work toward those goals.
One way mapped in the Democratic platform
is the road of federalism, concentration of power, manipulation of the
masses, and annihilation of the individual. This road starts in Washington,
D.C., and goes to the citizen.
The other is the way of putting our primary
faith in individual rather than government enterprise, diffusion of power,
faith in State and local competence and responsibility, and devotion to
preserving individual liberty. This road starts with the citizen and goes,
as necessary, to Washington.
I believe absolutely in the eagerness and
responsibility and capability of our people to lead their lives productively
for themselves and for our country without
excessive supervision from Washington.
You of Roanoke and of Virginia - indeed, the
great majority of our 180 million people - share that conviction, I am
sure, no matter your party affiliation.
And, so, I ask only this of you and your fellow
citizens in this presidential campaign, as I have asked of thousands of
others: Check your convictions against the parties' pledges, check them
as well against the views of experience of the parties' leaders, think
about the future of America in these troubled times, then work and vote
for the leaders who you believe have the capability and the will to govern
in keeping with your views. If you do this, we have no doubt that millions
of Democrats will support our ticket because their party broke faith at
Los Angeles with the great ideals and traditions of its founders.