We have, as you know, a number of great issues
that will be decided in this election a week from Tuesday. There is none
that is more important than the decision that the people of America will
make as far as their foreign policy leadership is concerned. I think that
I am speaking with some degree of experience and also objectively when
I say, first, that the American people as far as their foreign policy leadership
over the past 7½ years are concerned will be eternally grateful
to the man who has been the President of the United States for getting
this Nation out of the Korean war, for avoiding other wars and for keeping
the peace without surrender for America and the world. [Cheers and applause.]
I think, too, that you are all aware of the
fact that both Cabot Lodge and I have been part of this administration
in that field as well as in others, that we have participated in the discussions
leading to the great decisions of these past 7½ years.
Now, a great deal has been said about experience
and inexperience in this campaign. In fact, my opponent made the statement
that - yes, we had experience my colleague and I, but experience in policies
that have led to defeat and retreat and stagnation. Well, just let me say
this: He was describing an administration all right, but it wasn't ours.
It was Harry Truman's. [Cheers and applause.]
There has never in the history of this country
been an administration whose foreign policies were most disastrous to the
cause of freedom than Harry Truman's administration which preceded ours.
[Cheers and applause.]
Six hundred million people went under communism
in that period. At the end of that administration we were in a war, a war
which it was necessary to go in at the time we went in, but a war which,
without question, was brought on because of diplomatic policies which failed
to recognize what Cabot Lodge has already described here - a fundamental
truth that when you deal with dictators, be they of any kind, Nazi or Communist,
or whatever they may be, that the greatest mistake you can make is to draw
a line and say: "Come on in; you can have this, assuming you want no more."
That was tried in Korea. That was why President Eisenhower refused to follow
that line on Quemoy and Matsu. That's why he was right on that and Senator
Kennedy was wrong, as he has been wrong m so many other things [Cheers
and applause.]
And, my friends, certainly it is rather, I
would say, inconsistent to talk about what we are going to do about new
frontiers when we are willing to surrender the frontiers of freedom that
already exist around the world. [Cheers and applause.]
Now, of course, I recognize that he has indicated
that now he's changed his mind, that now he thinks he's supporting the
President's position on that, and with regard to the President's conduct
at the summit conference, and with regard to the President's policies in
Cuba and in the other areas where he's been critical; but I can only suggest
this: As Cabot Lodge has already implied, and as he and I both know from
experience, when a President speaks, when a President makes a decision,
it's for keeps. He doesn't get a second chance. He can't call the bullet
back after he shoots from the hip. It goes to the target.
And, so, under those circumstances, the American
people this year, as they make this decision, have to judge whether they
can use the White House, in effect, as a training institution for giving
experience to a President at the expense of the people of the United States
of America. [Cheers and applause.]
And all that I can say on that score is that
had those mistakes been made, had he been President, it would have been
disastrous for America.
And, so, we have that record, and we have
our record, and the American people have a choice.
Now I want to look to the future in this particular
field of foreign policy. I notice that this meeting is sponsored by our
nationality groups. I know, too, that there are none who have a greater
affection for, a greater devotion to America, and particularly the American
ideals of freedom, than those who came to this land or whose parents came
to this land from other countries. I know this from having visited the
countries abroad - some of which still have their freedom and some, like
Poland, that have lost it - and I can only tell you that, as I look to
these next 4 years, it will be the responsibility of the President and
the Vice President of this country, and of all the American people, not
just to hold what we have; not just to defend freedom for ourselves; not
just to be concerned when the battle is going on all around the world and
to be concerned when we believe our own interests will be involved - what
we must remember is this: That when freedom is denied any place in the
world we care. What we must remember is this: when freedom is threatened
any place in the world, we care - and we care because we know that freedom
is indivisible. It was indivisible in this Nation a hundred years ago -
and that was why Abraham Lincoln became a great leader not only of America,
but of the world. It is indivisible today in the world, and that is why,
just as President Eisenhower has stood for peace without surrender, that
we stand today for extending freedom, without war, to the whole world.
[Cheers and applause.]
My friends, it will be a difficult task at
best, difficult because we are confronted with antagonists who are ruthless,
fanatical, and who are determined not of course, to extend freedom, but
to conquer the world for communism; but I can only tell you, based on my
travels abroad, based on what I have seen in the United States, I have
supreme faith and confidence in the outcome of this struggle. I have it
because I know that the people of the world are on our side. I mean on
our side at its best. The people of the world want peace. The people of
the world want freedom. The people of the world, despite what their leaders
may stand for, want friendship with America, with all people, and want
it with justice and freedom. And, therefore, it is we who are riding the
wave of the future, not they. It is we who must give the leadership to
this great feeling that exists on both sides of the Iron Curtain, a desire
for freedom, a desire which can be realized, and realized without war,
if we can provide the moral leadership that is expected, from America in
this hour of decision, in this hour when we prove that we are either a
great nation or a nation that will fall by the wayside for failing to meet
this challenge.
This is the challenge we face in the years
ahead. It is this challenge that Cabot Lodge and I ask for the permission
of the American people to represent, to articulate, to lead. We can only
say that we know what the challenge is, that we know who our enemies are,
that we have the experience of having dealt with them in the past and that,
with your help, we believe we can mount a great offensive for freedom,
for justice, for peace which will sweep the world and which will build
a new world in which all men can live together in peace and justice and
freedom. [Cheers and applause.]
It is that cause that we ask you to enlist
in tonight. It is that cause that we ask you to enlist in for the balance
of this campaign, for the balance of your lives because it is not enough
simply for a President and a Vice President to articulate these ideals
of which I speak. This must represent the whole of our people. Our offensive
must be total if it is to be effective.
I can only say, as I conclude, that, looking
over this great audience, thinking of the people that I have seen already
in 47 States across this country, I have no lack of confidence in the outcome.
I am not one of those who thinks that America is second in education, that
it is second in science, that it's second in other areas, that our prestige
is tumbling around the world. [Cheers and applause.]
I am not one of those who believes that the
American people have lost their sense of purpose, that the American people
have lost their idealism, that they are only interested in tailfins and
deodorants and all the other things we heard about at the Democratic Convention.
I say that the American people are a great
people, and I only hope that Cabot Lodge and I can be worthy of their greatness
in this campaign. [Cheers and applause.]