Thank you very, very much.
My friends, Bill McCulloch, and our fellow
Americans here in Lima, Ohio, to see this great crowd on a day that I know
has been rainy, and in which you have been waiting a long time for us to
arrive, is indeed certainly a great inspiration for us, and we thank you
for coming, but particularly for waiting, as you have.
I only wish that our schedule were such that
Pat and I could go down into the crowd to meet more of you, to talk to
you, because certainly we would enjoy it, and we feel that just to come
into the city, as we have, to speak here for a few minutes and then leave
is not enough of a visit to this city, but that is all we can spend today,
and in that time I want to talk to you, if I may, about some of the issues
that we are faced with in this Campaign, and I want to begin by saying
a word about your Congressman, who has just introduced me.
Bill McCulloch, as you know, has represented
you for many years in the Congress of the United States. You know him for
what he's done for your district. I want to pay tribute to him in his district
for what he's done for America. I don't think that there is any one man
in the House of Representatives who has made a greater contribution toward
getting through the 1960 bill on civil rights than Bill McCulloch of this
district. I know. I sat in the meetings with the President where that bill
was considered, and I know the many hours, the devotion that he gave to
that work, and to this district I want to express appreciation for sending
a man of the statesmanship and of the ability and the character of Bill
McCulloch to the Congress of the United States.
I think that sometimes there is a tendency
for us in this country to think of our National Government pretty much
in terms of our own lives, our own cities - in fact, even our own communities
and States; but these days it is no longer possible for us to do that.
Everything that happens in Washington affects you here. Things that happen
far away from Washington, clear around the world, affect us here in this
city, in this State, and today I want to speak particularly of the responsibility
that the next President of the United States will have to your future,
the things that he must do in representing America abroad, things that
he must do which will make it possible for our children and our grandchildren
to enjoy a better life than we have bad, but, more than that, to enjoy
a life of peace and freedom in the years to come, and, my friends, there
is nothing that is more important than that. I know you will agree, because
we can have everything else in America and if we have leadership which
fails to keep the peace, which fails to avoid surrender of our freedom,
it won't make any difference.
So, I say to you that today I present the
case for our ticket first on that ground. I do not say to you that the
problems are easy, because I know how difficult they are. I have seen the
world. I have seen both sides of the Iron Curtain, and I know the great
problems that we will be confronted with Mr. Khrushchev, the men in the
Kremlin, next year, the year after, and for many years to come; but, my
friends, I can assure you of this: My colleague, Cabot Lodge, and I know
the men in the Kremlin. We have dealt with them, and you can be sure that
in dealing with them that we will represent the United States in a way
that will be designed to avoid falling into the traps that are so easy
to fall into when you're dealing with men of this type.
Let me explain: We find that over and over
again in this campaign instances have been raised where my opponent has
divided with the President of the United States. He says the President
was wrong in 1955 when the President asked for the right to defend two
islands in the Formosa complexion. He thought that that right should not
be given and he voted against it. He thought the President was wrong when
the President conducted himself, as be did, at the Paris Conference, when
he declined to apologize or express regrets to Mr. Khrushchev. He thinks
the President is wrong at the present time in his policy toward Cuba where
Mr. Kennedy has advised that what the Government should do is to give support
to the anti-Castro forces in and out of Cuba.
Now, he's entitled to his opinion, and may
I say he's entitled to his mistakes, but we cannot afford a man who will
make mistakes like that as President of the United States of America, because,
you see, the difficulty is when you're a candidate and you make mistakes,
you can correct them, as he has tried to correct his; but once you are
President, you will find that then you must, as you confront these great
problems, make the judgment on the spot which will avoid that critical
mistake that would give to those who are the enemies of freedom the advantage
that they want. And, so, I will say to you this: I do not proclaim that
Cabot Lodge and I are men who will the perfect kind of leadership. There
is no man who can promise that. I do say that we have been through the
fire of decision. We know what it means. We have sat with the President
for 7½ years, when he has made these critical decisions, and, based
on that experience, we pledge to you, that we will keep this Nation strong,
that we
will be firm in our diplomacy, that we will never be belligerent, but,
above all, that we will fight for the cause of peace and freedom throughout
the world, because this is the way to avoid war; it is the way to avoid
surrender; it's the way for America to live up to its highest ideals every
place in the world.
Now, what I have just talked about is basic
and essential. If we do not have peace, everything else doesn't matter,
but there are other things that do matter, and those are, of course, those
things which concern our everyday life. As I stand here and I look over
this crowd, I think of your homes, each and every one of you. I think of
the problems that you have. I can see mothers and fathers saving so that
their children will not only be able to have enough to eat, to meet the
grocery bills, not only be able to have enough to wear, but also perhaps
saving so that their children can have an education, possibly go on to
college and make their contribution to the community and to the State and
to the Nation.
I know what those problems are. My own parents
went through them all. I have been through them. I remember my mother used
to get up at 5 o'clock in the morning to bake pies so that I and my brothers
would be able to get an education that my father was never able to have.
I know that in this audience are literally hundreds and hundreds of parents
who have that same problem, and may I say that, knowing these things, I
want to have government in Washington, D.C., which will help the people
of America help themselves. I could tell you here: Just leave it to us.
Send all your money down to Washington, as my opponent does. Send it down
to Washington when we have a problem, and we will take over. We will take
over the problems in the field of education. We will take them over in
the field of medical care at the Federal level. We will do all these things,
and you don't have to worry.
My friends, there is only one catch to that:
Whose money is he talking about? It's not his. It's yours.
So, I say to you: Yes, there are things we
can do in Washington and should do, things which will enable young Americans
to have an opportunity for a higher education where they ought to have
it, things which will enable the families of this country to have a better
living and be able to meet their bills without having prices going clear
up out of the ceiling; but, my friends, the way to greatness in America
is not to take responsibility from people. The way to greatness in America
is not simply to rely on what the Federal Government does. The way to greatness
in America is to give the people a chance to be great, and it is the American
people who will make this country what we want it to be.
So, I say to you today: It is true my opponent
will spend more money than I will. He'll spend about $15 billion more of
your money a year than I will, but you know what that means? It means that
your taxes and your prices will have to go up. He will deny it, but he
knows that it's true, because if you read his platform, and if he carries
it out, this is what will happen - and I say to you, my friends, I know
what the family budget is. I know what your problems are, and I say that
in government in Washington, D.C., that we should not spend a dollar that
we don't have to, as long as you can better spend it here at home in Lima,
Ohio, and that is what we should stand for.
I want to add finally one thought that occurs
to me particularly, because there are so many from the high schools here,
and the other schools in this area.
Really, what this election is all about is
the future of the Nation and the future of our children. This is what we
think about when we go to the polls. These are the things I can assure
you that a candidate for the Presidency thinks about as he goes through
these great cities as I have gone through them.
You know people often ask me, "Mr. Nixon,
how do you and Pat feel when you see great crowds who cheer you? How do
you feel when people ask for your autograph? How do you feel when people
rush up to grab your hand, to say good luck, God bless you? How does it
make you feel?"
And I want to tell you. It makes you feel
very humble. It makes you feel that you have the greatest responsibility
that any man, that any woman, could have, and I want to say to this crowd
today that we're aware of that, and we know that our first responsibility
is to you, and we pledge that in everything that we do, in everything we
say, if you give us the chance to serve you, we will not let you down.
Thank you.