I was scheduled to speak here for a little
longer than usual, for what we call one of our midtown stops. But when
I see the umbrellas, when I realize that you're standing there under rather
difficult circumstances, I will bring my message to you as quickly as I
can, so that certainly we don't have any of our voters catching pneumonia.
We need all of you On November the 8th.
My friends, there is one issue, one issue
that is more important than all the rest in this campaign, and that issue
is the future of America. It is the future not only of our children and
our grandchildren, but the future of people throughout the world. And I
want to say this: that as you vote on November the 8th - and I say this
to all of you, whether you're Democrats or Republicans or independents,
because this campaign is so important - the decision you will make is so
critical, that I say what you should do is not to think of the party first,
but of America first, and vote for whatever is best for America.
I am proud of my party. I am proud of the
candidates who are on this platform with me, but, my friends, as we elect
a President in this year 1960, it isn't enough simply to vote as somebody
tells you to vote. It isn't enough to vote simply as your grandfathers
and your fathers did. I say to you: consider my record; consider my opponent's,
and ask yourself this question - which of the candidates for the Presidency
can best provide the leadership that will keep the peace without surrender
for America and the world?
I have discussed that issue, as you know,
on several occasions in our debates. I discussed it again last night on
national television. There are just two or three points that I want to
add today.
I don't know whether you have seen your morning
papers, but if you have, you will see what I think is the intensification
of one of the most irresponsible campaigns that I have ever seen as far
as a presidential campaign is concerned, I refer to the comment of my opponent
in which he is trying to convince the people of America and at the same
time, apparently, trying to convince the people abroad, that American prestige
is at an all-time low.
My friends, this is irresponsible because
it's wrong, and I say it's wrong today, and he has to retract it in the
course of this campaign.
Listen, I'm quoting now not from what
papers in the United States say about this campaign. I'm quoting from Pravda.
This is what they're saying in Moscow. Listen, two columns devoted day
before yesterday to a TV statement by Senator Kennedy and a speech by Adlai
Stevenson saying American prestige is at a new low. The Democratic nominees
of this campaign and the last were quoted as saying American prestige is
low in Africa; is low in Asia; is low in South America, and Stevenson was
also quoted as saying the Communist world looks more dynamic, and we look
static.
Now, what is the truth? Well, I have
been in Russia, I have seen what they have, and anybody who thinks that
Mr. Khrushchev is going to catch up with us in 7 or 70 years is just talking
through the top of his hat, or his umbrella, whichever you want to say.
I have seen this system, and I say that free men can always outproduce
those who are driven as slaves, and we will do it in America. We're doing
it today, and we will continue to do it. And you ask about prestige. What
do our opponents think? Do they think that Mr. Khrushchev gains prestige
for the Communists when he takes off his shoe at the United Nations and
pounds the table with it?
I say no. I say that President Eisenhower
gained prestige for America when with great dignity and great responsibility,
he stood for peace, for disarmament, for all the things that Americans
believe in.
No, my friends, the real test of prestige,
if our prestige was low, I can assure you, would occur in the United Nations,
and there what do we find? In every instance where we've had a test vote
- and listen to this - in the last 7 years, with the Soviet Union on one
side and the United States on the other, we have won; and in the vote on
the Congo we won, 70 to nothing. My friends, that's a pretty good score
in football. It's a tremendous score in international relations, and I
say that it's time that our opponents quit trying to run America down not
only at home, but abroad.
It's time to stand up for America. And
I would also give to my opponent who, for the first time, is running for
the Presidency, a little free advice. Adlai Stevenson tried this same thing
in 1956. You heard him speak here. Do you remember what he said? American
prestige is at an all-time low. And by a 9 million majority, the American
people said "No" to Adlai, and "Yes" to Dwight Eisenhower. And they're
going to say "No" again, because the American people are not a second-rate
country. We do not have a second-rate education. We do not have a second-rate
scientific system. Yes, we have our problems, problems of which all of
you are aware. Yes, America must move forward, and I tell you I am going
to move her forward. We're going to have progress in education, greater
even than we've had in this past administration. We're going to have progress
in housing. We're going to move this economy forward because I know we
must, in order to stay ahead in the race in which we are engaged. We're
going to see that all Americans move forward together that no one is left
behind, because we need to be sure that all of our citizens, regardless
of their backgrounds, have an equal chance at the starting line. They've
got to have a chance at their time at bat, even though we all can't hit
home runs.
So, I say to you: this is what I stand for.
But, my friends, we're not going to move America forward by running America
down - and that's what I'm trying to say here to this great audience in
Dayton today.
Let us see, then, in a nutshell, what your
choice is as far as the two candidates for the Presidency on this issue
are concerned. Your choice is between two men who know Mr. Khrushchev,
two men, Cabot Lodge and myself, who have sat opposite the conference table
from him, and between our opponent, Mr. Kennedy, who asks the American
people to make him captain of the team when he, himself, says the team
is no good.
Well, let me say this: first of all, as far
as we are concerned, knowing the Communists, these are the things I pledge
to you we will do: one, above everything else, my friends, to begin with,
we have to keep America the strongest nation in the world. And to the people
in this great area of Dayton which has contributed so much to our defense
- the home of Orville and Wilbur Wright - let me say that there is no question
but that America must move forward militarily, and we will. I want to tell
you why we have to do this.
I know Mr. Khrushchev, and I know the time
must never come when an American President sits at the conference table
faced by a man who says, "I am stronger than you are." And so I pledge
to you that we will do whatever is necessary to keep America strong militarily.
Second, I pledge to you that we will keep
this economy growing, as I have indicated, moving forward on all fronts,
as it has not moved forward ever in our history. But make no mistake about
it, when we talk about America standing still, let's just look around America
and we will see that we've made more progress in this administration than
we ever made in the Truman administration. We don't want to go back to
those policies.
The other point I would make is this: if America
is to win, we must have a President and others who lead us who know our
opponents, who won't be taken in by them and who will not make the mistake
of saying one thing and meaning something else.
Take my opponent, for example. He says on
the Cuban situation that he did not intend to suggest that the American
Government should intervene in the internal affairs of Cuba. And yet the
words he used, "the U.S. Government should support the anti-Castro forces
in Cuba" have been interpreted by his friends among the press, by all the
people abroad, by all of the allies of the United States, as meaning exactly
that. I say we cannot have as President of this country a man who doesn't
know what he's talking about when he says something affecting the security
of the United States. Because the words that man speaks as President must
be carefully weighed. They are heard all over the world, and in this instance,
may I say, we cannot afford these mistakes, because if he had been President
- think of that - and had made this mistake, it would have been disastrous
for the United States, in my opinion. He might not have the opportunity,
as he is now trying to do, apparently, to correct it. And, so I say to
you that my colleague, Cabot Lodge, and I offer to this country, first
the knowledge of who are enemies are. We offer to this country, second,
a pledge to keep America strong diplomatically, economically, and militarily.
But, my friends, above all else, I want to tell you we offer to America
something that every American - Democrat, Republican, and independent -
would agree with, something I am sure that the man who is so well known
in Dayton, a great candidate on the Democratic ticket, James Cox, would
stand for. We offer complete faith in America and in her ideals, Let me
tell you why I have that faith. I have seen not only the Soviet Union,
I have seen 55 countries abroad, and I have seen the United States, and,
my friends, whatever they say here at home, I can tell you that the people
of the world respect America. They respect us not because we are militarily
strong or economically rich, as we are. Do you know why they respect us?
Because we believe in the right things. Because of our faith in God; because
of our faith and our belief in the rights of all men; because of our conviction
that men's rights to freedom and nations' rights to independence should
be extended to all the world. And it is this conviction, my friends, that
makes America stand high in the world - and I can tell you that if you
give us the opportunity we will speak up for America abroad. We will present
to all the world the true picture of America, not that of a nation that
is looking only to its own selfish interest, not of a nation that is concerned
only about fighting communism, but of a nation that cares, of a people
that are concerned about poverty and misery and disease and tyranny any
place in the world.
That is what America stands for. These are
the things I believe in. These are the things that have always made America
the hope, the wonder of the world. So, I say to you today again, consider
our qualifications. Consider what you want for America. And if you believe
that Cabot Lodge and I can speak for America, that we represent your deepest
and your innermost thoughts for America, then I say: come and join this
crusade, not just for a party ,not just for a couple of men, but a crusade
for America and for all of those great ideals which we believe in and for
which we've stood throughout our history.
Thank you very much.