Now, since you were waiting so long and standing
here packed so closely, there are just two or three points I want to make.
I want to make them quickly - I want to make them directly - in a way that
I am sure all of you will understand and appreciate.
First of all, you heard me say in the debate
last night that I found in traveling to 46 States in this country, and,
incidentally, I have been in every State now except South Carolina and
Alaska. I want to say that in traveling in these past few weeks to these
States - you heard me say that I find it everywhere I go - it doesn't make
any difference what kind of crowd it is - that the issue that people are
thinking of above everything else is the one of keeping the peace without
surrender and extending freedom.
Now, why did I say that? I want to tell you
why. I know that many people here might well say, "Now, just a minute,
Mr. Nixon. We could argue that point. After all, there are other things
that are important. How about jobs? How about schools? How about housing?
How about all these things?"
And, of course, the answer to that, my friends,
is this: You know, we can have the best jobs and the best schools and the
best housing and the best clothing we can possibly imagine, and it isn't
going to make any difference if we're not around to enjoy it.
So, therefore, your major test for the candidates
has to be: Who can lead us to victory in this great struggle without war?
Who can keep the peace without surrender?
Now, on that score I just want to add to what
I said last night to this extent: This problem is not one that's going
to be easy. I would like to tell this great audience here that Cabot Lodge
and I, experienced as we are in knowing Mr. Khrushchev and the men in the
Kremlin, Mikoyan, Kozlov, and all the other Communist leaders around the
world that I've had the opportunity to meet with and to talk with. I'd
like to tell you I've got a magic formula, where, just elect me and you
won't have to worry about the future. But let me say this: We've got to
remember that in the future we're going to have troubles, not because we
want them, but because they're going to stir them up, because they want
to take over the world, but I also want to tell you this: Life is never
perfect for anybody. There's no perfect government, and there isn't going
to be a future in which there's going to be no problems, but I can assure
you that if you elect me and Cabot Lodge, we are two people who know the
men in the Kremlin. We won't be fooled by them, and we believe we know
how to deal with them, and we think that's what you want in these next
critical years.
And I say, on the basis of what you saw last
night and in our previous debates, that our opponent showed, whatever his
intentions may be - and I wouldn't question them - certainly a rashness,
an impulsiveness, which would indicate to the American people that when
you have a known quantity, a known quantity in which we present, and when
you have the uncertain quantity that you have in what they present, that
America isn't and can't take a chance on leadership in these critical years
in the sixties; what we need to do is to have people that you know will
know how to handle the men in the Kremlin and Cabot Lodge and I offer that
to you in this year, in this election.
Now, just along that score, may I just mention
one point that particularly concerned me as I went along today. I recall
as we went by Swarthmore College some signs were up, saying, "Mr. Nixon,
why not disarmament?"
I want to talk a bit about that. I, as you
know, happen to be a Quaker. I come from a tradition going clear back,
as a matter of fact, to this area where my Irish Quaker forebears came
to Pennsylvania, the Milhouses, before they moved then to Indiana, and
then on to California, and there is nothing in my life that I've heard
from my grandmother, who always used plain speech to all of us, and my
mother who still uses it with her sisters - I have nothing in my life that
I remember more than, and which has been ground into me more than that
we must keep the peace.
I know this. I believe in this. I want disarmament,
above everything else. I want peace above everything else. Why, then, don't
I say this is an easy formula for it? Why don't I say, let's take Mr. Khrushchev
at his word? Why don't I say there is a way to get this without standing
for inspection and the like? And I want to tell you why. I sat opposite
the conference table to this man. I see him, ruthless, tough, completely
a man dedicated to one purpose only - the evil purpose of conquering the
world, and this is what I know. If America ever makes the mistake of entering
into a disarmament agreement, which he does not also keep with inspection,
it will increase the danger of war rather than reduce it, and I'll tell
you why: We cannot leave to a man who is the enemy of peace power to start
a war and destroy the world. We have to have the power because we are friends
of peace. As long as America is the strongest nation in the world, the
world need not fear that there will be war, because we will use our strength
to keep peace, and I think that all of you, including those who are as
dedicated to peace as I am, will say that we want the next President of
the United States always to go the extra mile, as President Eisenhower
has, to negotiate with Mr. Khrushchev or anybody else for disarmament.
We want to go the extra mile to strengthen the United Nations and the
instruments of peace, but under no circumstances do we want the next President
to be a man who will be fooled, who will make concessions to them without
getting concessions in return, and, above all, we do not want the next
President to be one who will reduce the strength of America unless we're
absolutely sure that the enemies of peace are also reducing their strength
at the same time.
I want to talk about another point, a very
different one. We talk about peace and all these things, foreign policy
- they all seem far away. I want to talk about what you do on a Saturday.
I grew up in a grocery store. Saturday was our busiest day. That was the
day we got up very early in the morning, my mother particularly. She used
to get up at 5 o'clock in the morning to bake the pies that were sold in
the store. They were mighty good, incidentally. Twenty-five cents for the
best green apple pie you could possibly put in your mouth. But, in any
event, the rest of us, five boys, we all worked in the store, and I remember
people came in that day, shopping, looking for the bargains. That was the
day we had the sales usually. And I remember, too, that in that period
- I remember too that in that period - we're never going to let this flag
fall any time any place in the world - I can assure you of that.
I remember in that period - I know the problems
of families, frankly, to meet the family budget. I remember, for example,
housewives would come in a nd they would buy hamburger rather than steak,
stew meat rather than the chuck roast that was a little more expensive,
no strawberries out of season, for example, if they couldn't afford it.
In fact, what I'm really trying to say is this: I know the problems of
Americans these days, and at all times, millions of Americans, good as
our wages are, and certainly Americans live the best life in the world,
the problems of making ends meet.
Now, what does this all have to do with electing
a President of the United States? My friends, what you do on November the
8th will determine the prices you pay in the stores. It will determine
your jobs. It will determine your future at home. And I just want to say
that, in that connection, if you vote for our opponents, you must have
in mind that the programs that they have will raise taxes - and I charge
this, and they cannot deny it - they will raise prices, particularly in
your food stores, and also they will, in my opinion, blunt the growth of
the American economy, and I want to tell you why. Because they go the wrong
way in working for progress for America.
The right way to get progress in this country
is not to increase the power and the size of the Federal Government, just
for the sake of doing it. The right way to get progress in America is for
Government to do those things that will give us 180 million free Americans
a chance to develop to the full the potential of this country, and that's
what we stand for, and that's the way I'm sure the American people want
to move in these years ahead.
And I say to you that our programs will keep
America prosperous at home. Our programs will not spend a dollar, believe
me, that we don't need to spend in Washington, and yet we will spend every
dollar that we need to see that we move forward and that we also keep the
peace abroad.
Now, the last point that I make is one that
is particularly related to and directed to these girls who are in front
of me, and the boys as well, who are probably going to have dates with
them tonight. We hear a great deal these days about the responsibilities
of people in public office. The Congressman should do this and the Senator
that, and the President of the United States is the man who can keep the
peace, and all that sort of thing, and has these responsibilities.
There is no question that public officials
have a great responsibility; but, as I said last night, my friends, in
that debate, a President of this country can only be as great as the people
of this country are great. Let me spell it out for just a moment.
What will be decisive in this struggle in
which we're engaged? Not America's military strength. That is important.
Not America's economic strength. That is important. But what will be decisive
is whether or not America is stronger in its faith, in its ideals, in what
it believes.
Let me tell you what I saw in Russia. In every
factory I visited, on every billboard, I saw a sign, "Work for the victory
of communism." Pat, my wife, went to pioneer camps where young girls like
these, and boys, were there, and they were working, driven on, working
for the victory of communism. Now, they are working for something that
is wrong, but they are working for it all over the world.
What is the answer to that? It isn't just
to be against communism. It isn't just to be strong militarily and economically,
as we must be and will be. But the answer to that, my friends, is to work
for greater ideals, for the victory of freedom. Let me tell you what that
means.
That means keeping the faith of America strong;
seeing that the young people in this country know what America really stands
for.
Why has America caught and held the imagination
of the world for 180 years? Not because we're militarily strong and economically
great. When they wrote the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence
at Independence Hall in Philadelphia, America was a poor country; America
was a weak country militarily, economically, but America was a strong country.
Why? Because we believed in the right things - our faith in God; our belief
in the rights of men; our belief that these rights belong not just to us,
but to all men.
And what rights do I mean? Freedom of speech;
freedom of press; freedom of religion; equality of opportunity for all.
These are the principles, my friends, that America has given to the world
to preserve. These are the principles that we in this great last half of
the 20th century have the responsibility not just to keep for ourselves,
but to extend to the whole world.
If the young people of America can be filled
with that kind of zeal we're going to win this struggle. We will win it
in this last half the century, and we will build a new world, a new world
in which all men can enjoy what we have here, all men can enjoy freedom,
all men can have a chance, an equal chance, for opportunity, all men can
wage a winning war against poverty, misery, and disease. This is the opportunity
that my friend and colleague, Cabot Lodge, and I ask in this campaign.
If you believe that we're the men who can lead a strong American people,
believing in these ideals, in this direction, then may I ask you: Don't
just vote on election day, but take off between now and election day. Remember,
this is probably the most important decision you're going to make this
year; maybe the most important in your life. Take off. Even you young people
who can't vote - go out and talk to your friends and neighbors. All of
you take off and work for our cause, remembering you're not just working
for men or for a party, but you're working for the destiny that America
has always stood for - for freedom for all mankind, for peace for all the
world.
This is a great cause. I believe in it deeply.
That's why I am working and Pat is working 12, 16, 18 hours a day, and
that's why I ask you to work just a few hours between now and election
day, to be sure that we win this victory that America needs.
Thank you.