WASHINGTON, D.C., October 21, 1960.
You were most thoughtful to ask about my views
on the separation of church and state and on Federal aid to public and
private schools. As you know, the separation of church and state
is not subject to discussion or alteration. Under our Constitution no church
or religion can be supported by the U.S. Government. We maintain freedom
of religion so that an American can either worship in the church of his
choice or choose to go to no church at all. This complete freedom has opened
the way for 103 million of our citizens to be members of 308,000 American
churches. As for the use of Federal funds for aid to education, my position
and my plans are based on these ideas. Traditionally, Federal funds have
been provided in the field of higher education without regard to whether
the aided institutions were public or private.
The burdens on higher education have increased
manyfold. At the same time there is no public commitment in our country
to a free system of higher education comparable to that for the public
schools. I believe we should continue to aid institutions of higher education,
public and private, directly. There is, however, a public responsibility
for elementary and secondary education, a responsibility which under our
Constitution rests within the State. Therefore, any assistance which the
Federal Government wants to give in the field of elementary and secondary
education should be given to the States. It will then be up to each State
to decide whether Federal funds given to each State should be used for
both public and private schools.
With all good wishes,