Time and time again I have stressed my deep
desire to speed up the advance of America in key areas of our national
life. This applies to scientific and medical research, education, attention
to the problems of our metropolitan areas, development of our natural resources,
including agriculture, and other challenging problem areas that go to the
heart of our growth and national strength.
One of the major areas in which I want to
move swiftly forward is the field of aviation. I am convinced that we have
reached the point where aviation policy can no longer be confined to regulation
of public convenience and safety and to military considerations.
There is a larger role of air transportation
to be considered for our general well-being - a larger role than the allocation
of air routes, the establishment of safety rules and the procurement of
military aircraft. Aviation, like the other elements of our great national
transportation systems - our railroads, our highway networks and water
routes - affects the general economic health and the conditions of economic
growth.
Until now we have only incidentally recognized
this role as it relates to overall military problems. The time is overdue
for more imaginative consideration of national aviation policy.
For example, the military prototypes
will soon no longer provide the impetus for development of new aircraft
types. With the rise of the importance of missiles there has been a divergence
- if only temporary - between the military requirements and the requirements
of our civilian transportation system.
Even now the aviation industry suffers under
the task of bringing the jet age to reality while military interest moves
into the missile field. Just ahead and already on the drawing boards, are
the fully supersonic aircraft, but presently it is clear to no one how
this next step is to be financed.
None of us will be content, with the increasing
pace of our technology and the requirements of our world leadership, to
go about our business at an average rate of several hundred miles an hour.
We are leaving the sound barrier behind and
the development of our aviation industry must keep pace. As it now stands
the industry cannot do this alone. It must have Government help in the
development process. Nor can we longer rely on the accidents of military
procurement to determine our civilian future in the air.
The industry is harrassed by the uncertainties
of the situation and barely able to help itself, not only because of the
staggering cost implications but because of the limitations of policies,
good enough at the time, which must be revised and advanced so we may keep
ahead in the 1960's.
Unquestionably, we need a new look at American
aviation. It needs to be freed from the traditional limitations of Government
policy.
We should establish at the earliest opportunity
a special Presidential Air Policy Commission to make this reevaluation
of our situation in aviation and bring in recommendations as to a permanent
national aviation policy before the end of 1961. I would give such a Commission
a general charter to examine, in concert with the Defense Department, the
present policies controlling procurement of military aircraft. It may be
time to elevate the present Federal Aviation Agency to Cabinet status with
broad powers over all Government aviation policy except those involving
procurement of combat aircraft.
I repeat - it is urgent, as we enter the sixties,
that we are sure we have a healthy American aviation industry in all of
its facets. We simply cannot allow our national preeminence in aviation,
both commercial and military, to dissipate; nor can we allow the Communist
system to outdo us in this area of such great interest to all the world.