EXCERPTS OF REMARKS OF THE VICE PRESIDENT
OF THE UNITED STATES
AT WEST ORANGE, N.J., OCTOBER 4, 1960
My opponent shows a flair for fashioning promises
to audiences. To groups and regions are offered custom-made promises in
the flowing guise of moving America ahead.
I say that America is far more than the sum
of the conflicting wishes of our sections and groups. The Presidency is
not the property of any bloc or special interest; it must be the office
of all - all Americans.
Our real new frontier lies, not in fragmenting
the Nation's interests but in uniting the national purpose.
I refer today to my opponent's new farm program.
Though presented in South Dakota and framed as an appeal to farmers, it
directly concerns every American citizen. In fact, the impact of his program
on nonfarmers would be more dramatic than any farm program ever seriously
advanced in our country.
You are entitled to know exactly how his farm
program would affect you. Here are the facts - they were prepared by career
farm and food experts.
(1) Senator Kennedy's plan would run
overall food costs up by 25 percent. This means that, if ever his farm
program of planned scarcity were adopted, you would find these results
at your grocery store:
For every quart of milk you would pay almost 6 cents
more.
For a dozen eggs you would pay 28 cents more.
For chicken you would pay about 22 cents a pound more.
For pork you would pay about 23 cents a pound more.
For choice beef you would pay about 15 cents a pound more.
For every loaf of bread you would pay about 2 cents more.
And so on, up and down the aisles in your grocery
store.
That's what my opponent's farm plan would
do for all Americans, including those least able to pay - run up their
grocery bills by 25 percent. Even a sales tax - which has been recommended
by Mr. Galbraith - one of the Senator's closest advisers - would do less
damage to the average-income citizen on his food bills.
(2) That isn't all. By raising food
costs, his plan would also force up the Consumer Price Index - often called
the cost-of-living - by at least 6 percent. First wages, then prices, all
across the land - right here, and every place else - would be affected.
The Kennedy plan is planned inflation.
(3) Next, Senator Kennedy would cut, throughout
America, the supply of beef and pork per person below what we had during
the rationing days of World War II. He would raise beef and pork prices
by making meat scarce.
(4) But even that isn't all. Senator Kennedy
would throw onto the unemployment rolls approximately 1 million people
now engaged in serving the needs of farm people and handling their products.
(5) He would do even more. He would cut the
size of the farm output by about one-fifth, or about the equivalent of
another million jobs. Farmers would be driven off farms in shocking numbers.
They would be forced to compete with city workers in a desperate effort
to find jobs.
(6) In addition, the Senator would raise Government
costs. Take just wheat as an example. The subsidy involved in exporting
each bushel of wheat would go from a comparable 50 cents today to at least
$1.75.
(7) Finally, his plan would unavoidably make
America second rate certain farm products. Mr. Khrushchev publicly boasts
of his intention to catch up with the United States in the production of
such farm products as meat and milk. If Senator Kennedy's plan is put into
effect, Mr. Khrushchev can realize his ambition for a number of farm products.
That specific ally includes milk.
I must add that my opponent's plan would be
no better for farmers than for consumers. I have already pointed out that
he would liquidate one out of every five farm jobs. He would also tighten
the grip of Government controls, at least quadruple the number of Federal
inspectors who enforce Government regulations. He would have the American
farmer sell his freedom for a price.
Thus he would deny to the American people
the advantages of the scientific advances in agriculture during our generation.
This is a reactionary farm program, seriously
advanced, that would wreak havoc on farmer and consumer alike.
I challenge the Senator to refute this analysis.
I challenge him to admit to the American people
that he plans to raise their food costs by 25 percent.
I challenge him to deny that he would cut
your meat supply below the World War II rationing level.
I challenge him to concede that he is proposing
to abolish a million farm jobs and another million nonfarm jobs.
I challenge him to disprove that his plan
will be inflationary throughout the economy.