Now, in these brief stops that we make, and
they have to be brief because we can't block traffic for too long a period,
we, of course, can't discuss all of the matters that everybody is interested
in. So, it is always the problem of whoever is the candidate to select
those things that really most people are concerned about, and I would like
to talk to you today on just three or four points that I think all of you
ought to have in mind, as you consider the candidates, and as you work
for the candidates between now and November the 8th.
The first point is this: I think it's vitally
important that when we elect a President of the United States that we have
in mind that it isn't enough simply to vote a party label.
It would be very easy for me to say to simply
a Republican group: Vote Republican because I'm a Republican. But when
we elect a President of the United States particularly in these times,
we have got to remember that whoever is President is going to have to lead
America. He's going to have to see that we have progress. he's going to
have to see that we, in addition to that, lead the free world.
And the decisions he makes will determine
perhaps the course of freedom. It may determine whether we have war or
peace in these critical years ahead.
I think all of you will agree, then, that
the test has got to be different than simply a party label.
Senator Kennedy said a couple of days ago
in Minneapolis that the important thing was to vote for the party, his
party, of course. I say to you today that the important thing is not the
party, but the country, and I ask you to vote for whatever is best for
America.
So, judge the candidates on the basis not
of the labels they wear, but what's behind them. What experience do they
have? What do they stand for? What kind of leadership will they give?
And it's to that point I would like to talk now.
You know, it's the custom when presidential
candidates travel through a country, a custom which is often cartooned
about and editorialized about and written about a great deal, to see who
can outpromise the other. One fellow comes in and says, "I promise you
this," and the next one comes in and says "I raise you," and the third
one comes in and says "I call you." But whatever the case may be, we're
not talking now about a poker game. We're talking about what's best for
the country. I don't tell this audience here that I will outpromise my
opponent, and I'll tell you why: When I promise you this or that or the
other thing, I've got to remember something that you are also aware of.
Those promises have to be paid for, and who pays for them?
Well, it isn't my money, and it isn't Jack's
money, but it's yours: and therefore, I say that not one dollar should
be spent that doesn't need to be spent in Washington, and every dollar
should be spent that needs to be spent.
But I say to come before a group of Americans
and to talk loosely and glibly about what we're going to do about this
and that and the other thing without regard to whether it raises your taxes,
whether it raises your prices, whether it raises your food costs, I say
this is something I cannot and will not do.
It would be much easier to do it the other
way, but, my friends, again what is at stake here is the future of America,
and we need to be sure that this country progresses soundly, that this
country progresses in the way that it has always progressed, and you know
how that has been? Not by the fact that the Federal Government takes
over every responsibility, weakening the States, weakening the individuals.
We've always had the greatest progress in this country when the Federal
Government and the other governments adopted policies that stimulated the
incentives and the creative energies of 180 million free Americans - and
that's what we stand for today.
And, so I want to make clear where we do stand.
I favor programs, programs that are constructive, programs that will work,
programs that will produce progress; more schools, a breakthrough in science,
a breakthrough in medical care and medical research, progress in terms
of better jobs for the American people, raising the minimum standards as
far as our minimum wage, and our unemployment coverage is concerned. All
of these things I stand for, but I want to make one thing clear: As far
as the cost of my programs are concerned, they are billions less than what
my opponent's would cost.
And let me point out one other thing - one
other thing: Some people say, "Well, now, just a minute, Mr. Nixon, if
his programs cost more than yours do, doesn't that prove that they're better?"
And my answer is: No. Remember, it's your
money, and, after all, if we can do what needs to be done, what will produce
the progress, what will defend this country with a program which is effective,
which costs less, that's what you want, because every time we save a dollar
in Washington on the Federal budget, it means another dollar for the people
of America to meet the family budget.
And that brings me to a third point. I grew
up in a grocery store. I know something about the prices that housewives
worry about and think about as they go in. I remember in the years that
I was growing up I could tell those shoppers among the housewives that
were going to be able to meet the family budget, have enough left over
at the end of the month to buy the shoes and the other things that meant
just getting along in those periods of the thirties and I remember women,
for example, coming in buying stew meat instead of the pot roast that looked
a lot better, hamburger rather than the steak that was a little higher,
no strawberries out of season, for example, all these things. It didn't
seem like much, for example, but when it was added up at the end it was
terribly important, and every woman here knows how important that is. Now,
I want to talk about something I am going to elaborate on tonight. And
this gets back to promises.
You have heard about the farm program, and
I suppose the audience here would say, "Why in the world does anybody mention
the farm program in New Jersey? We haven't seen a cow except on a
billboard. Why do we worry about the farm program?" I'll tell you why.
Because the farm program that is adopted by this next administration can
affect the food prices of everything you buy in the stores. I have a farm
program. It's one that is designed to (1) keep farm income up and to see
that our farmers get a better break, as they deserve it, a fair share of
America's increasing prosperity, but it's a program based on plenty rather
than scarcity. It's one that will work rather than one that won't, and
my opponent has a program. It is a program which will put the American
farmers, from their standpoint, at the mercy of the Government bureaucrats,
which will tell them what they can grow, how much and what they can sell
it for.
Now, what's all this got to do with you? It
will raise food prices 25 percent - I mean 25 percent - milk, for example,
bread, everything up and down the line.
And so, I say: Consider this. Consider if
you think that kind of promising is what the American people are prepared
to pay for.
I don't think they are, because, what's more,
that kind of program won't help the farmer in the long run. It will hurt
him, and it won't certainly help the consumer. It will hurt you. And I
say what America needs today and what they stand for is a President who
does not go around the country saying "I'm 100 percent for this group or
that group, and I'll make this promise and that promise and that promise.
We've got to have somebody in the White House who remembers that he can
belong not to any one group in this country. He's got to belong to all
the American people and stand for them.
Now, of course, you might say, "Well, now,
just a moment. How about this, though?" We really want better schools and
housing and jobs. Who's going to produce them? And my answer is: You look
at the record. Compare our record with the Truman administration which
preceded it, and in every instance we built more schools, we built more
hospitals, we found real income going up, we found prices held down, better
in this administration than in the previous one - and it's that kind of
performance I'm talking about, not the kind of promises you hear about.
Now, the last point I want to make is the
most important of all: What could be more important than keeping the family
budget? What could be more important than a good job? What could be more
important than better schools?
Being around to enjoy them.
And that means that the most important test
to which you must put both Senator Kennedy and myself is this: Which of
the two candidates, by experience, by judgment, by background, by program,
can provide the leadership that will keep the peace for America and the
world without surrender, and this is what we stand for and what we believe
we can do.
I don't tell you it's an easy thing, because
it isn't. It's going to be hard. I know Mr. Khrushchev. I know that he's
a man you cannot assume will react like the leaders of the free world,
Mr. Nehru, Mr. Adenauer, Mr. Eisenhower, and Mr. Macmillan. I know this
man is ruthless, fanatical. He is determined to conquer the world. He will
use any means. He will break all the rules, and we need somebody to deal
with him who knows what kind of a fellow that he is and who will be firm,
give him no concessions, and firm without being belligerent - and that's
what I'm going to be doing.
Why is this necessary?
I would like to tell you that, for example,
as Senator Kennedy suggested, that if President Eisenhower, after the Paris
conference, had gone to Mr. Khrushchev and said, "Look, Mr. Khrushchev,
I regret that this U-2 flight took place," that maybe that would have saved
the conference, because that might have been the reaction of a free world
leader. He would say, "what a decent thing for President Eisenhower to
do. He regretted this thing happened just before this conference. Therefore,
I'm going to go forward with it."
But, my friends, that would have been the
wrong thing to do with Mr. Khrushchev. Why? He would have had nothing but
contempt for the President because whenever you make a concession to a
Communist without getting one in return, it doesn't satisfy him. It only
whets his appetite, and I can say we can be thankful that we've had a President
who has stood up on this matter, that has stood up and has refused to apologize
or express regrets.
What can we do? We can keep this country strong,
and we must. We must never have the American President be in a position
where Khrushchev or anybody else can say: "I'm stronger than you are,"
and I pledge to you that we will do this, and I pledge to you that whatever
the American people will need to do will be asked to do to maintain this
strength.
We'll keep the economy of this country strong
and sound and productive and free. We will have our diplomacy firm, but
without belligerence. We will strengthen the instruments of peace, strengthen
them by strengthening the United Nations and the Organization of American
States, always going the extra mile to attempt to work out these differences,
but remembering that there isn't any easy way, that, we've got to expect
rough seas, and the question is not whether you have trouble in dealing
with the Communists. They're going to make trouble. The question is how
you react to them, how you handle them, whether you lose your head, whether
you're rash or immature or whether you have the judgment and the toughness
to be able to sail the rough seas as well as the smooth ones.
And then the final point that I make and then
I am through, because this involves you. People often say to me, "Mr. Nixon,
what can I do? What can I do in this cause of peace and freedom?"
And I'll tell you what you can do. You can
help strengthen the hand of the United States and the President of the
United States in the most important field of all. You know what it is?
It isn't our military strength - that's important - and it isn't our economic
productivity - that's important - but it's the moral and spiritual strength
of this country, its ideals.
Let me tell you why it's important in a nutshell.
When I was in Poland with Pat a year ago,
we arrived on a Sunday afternoon. Now, get the picture. No indication as
to when we would arrive. No indication as to where we were going to drive,
as there was today, and yet a quarter of a million people on the streets,
cheering, shouting, throwing flowers into our car. The car was stopped
at least eight times in the heart of Warsaw and the people surged around,
and I looked into their faces. Some of them were laughing and smiling.
Half of them, grown men and women, were crying, with tears running down
their cheeks, behind the Iron Curtain. Why? Not because we were famous,
because we weren't, not to them. Not because America was strong militarily
and economically, because Khrushchev had been there 2 weeks before bragging
of that kind of strength. They hadn't done this for him. No, because America
stood for ideals that caught the imagination of the world 180 years ago.
What are they? Oh, they sound like nothing, I know, but the materialists
and the militarists have always underestimated the power of ideals, ideals
like - what? Our faith in God; our belief in the dignity of men; our belief
that all men, regardless of their background, have a right to have equality
of opportunity for education and employment. Our belief, too, ill the right
of all nations to be independent, of people to be free.
These things we believe. These things America
came into the world to live for, to preserve, and not just to keep for
ourselves, but to extend them to all mankind.
And this is what you can help us do. This
is what you can help us do.
I say you can help us do, because this kind
of strength, my friends, can't just come from a President. He can talk
about it. He can believe it, as I believe it, but it must come from the
churches, from the schools, from the homes of America, and these young
people here, I say: Make them proud of their country. Make them aware of
what this country stands for - not just a rich country; not just a strong
country, but a country that will always live and that will win. Why? Because
we believe in the right things. Oh, they call it patriotism. You can call
it flag waving. Well, if it's patriotism and flag waving, that's what we
need. We need dedication in this country to the principles that have made
America great.
And, so, with that I thank you for giving
me a bit of your time on this delightful afternoon, and I say to you: As
we go into this campaign, again, remember: The test is not what the party
label is. The test is, what leadership does America need?
And if you feel that I and my colleague, Cabot
Lodge, can provide the leadership that America needs, I can only say this:
We know the men with whom we have to deal. We believe in this country's
ideals. We have faith in them, and we will never let you down.
Thank you very much.