Senator KENNEDY. Governor Di Salle, Mayor Celebrezze,
Ray Miller, Congressman Vanik, Congressman Feighan, Congressman-to-be Chat
Paterson, Congressman-to-be Winston, ladies and gentlemen: This is the
third time in 3 years that I have been your guest at this steer roast.
Each year it is bigger, and I want to come back here next year and really
fill this whole park. [Applause.]
I was most anxious to come on this occasion
for two reasons: First, if I had not received the support of the Ohio delegation
at the last convention, if I had not received the support of your distinguished
Governor, Governor Di Salle, your mayor, the leader of this county, Ray
Miller, I would not have been nominated for the office of the President
of the United States. [Applause.]
And let me say that I think Ohio is key. I
think the next President of the United States will carry Ohio and we have
to carry it. [Applause.] I don't think that there is anyone in this
county or this city or this State who says that this is an unimportant
election. You cannot live in Ohio, you cannot live in Cleveland or Youngstown,
you cannot see our steel mills working 50 percent, you cannot look at New
York City and see the greatest influx of Communist leaders in the history
of the world gathered in New York City because they feel that time is moving
in their direction. I think this is an important election, and I think
the responsibility is very clear upon all of us. What contribution, what
work, what service can we make in order to maintain this country's freedom
and maintain freedom around the world. That is the issue in this
campaign, and I hope that anyone in this country who looks at the world
and looks at the United States, who looks at the unfinished business of
our country, who looks at our agenda, who looks at our production, who
looks at the people out of work, who looks at our educational system, who
looks at our care for our mentally retarded, who looks at the care for
our older citizens, who looks at our failure to provide equality of rights
for all Americans, regardless of their race or their religion - I hope
that anyone who looks at the world around us and then comes to the conclusion
that they want 4 or 8 more years - I think they ought to vote for Mr. Nixon.
If they are satisfied with the things as they are, if they don't think
we can do better, if they feel the balance of power in the world is moving
in our direction, then I think they should vote for Mr. Nixon. [Response
from the audience.]
But if they think we can do better, if they
think this is a great country which must be a greater country, if they
think this is a powerful country that must be a more powerful country,
if they think we can do better around the world, if they think we can provide
greater security for the United States and for those who look to us, if
they think the banner of freedom and its light can be held up higher than
we are now holding it, I want their help. I want your help in this campaign.
[Applause.]
Let me make it very clear that I think this
is an important election and I think the responsibility upon the standard
bearer of the opposition party, the Democratic Party, is very clear. I
am going to continue to say what I think should be said for the next 6
weeks and then - [applause] - and then the American people can make their
final
judgment. It is up to you to choose. You can decide what this country wants
to be. You can decide what it is going to be. I can campaign and present
my views, and what I think the Democrats ought to do, and Mr. Nixon can
present his views and can say what the Republicans think the country ought
to be, but I think in the final analysis you have to decide. If you think
we can do more, if you feel there is unfinished business, if you feel that
this is one of the great critical areas in the life of our country, comparable
in many ways to 1860 and 1912 and 1932, I hope you will vote for us. If
you want this country to move again - [Applause.]
I don't think the decision is easy and I don't
think the judgment which the American people must make in November is a
simple one. There are, I think, however, very clear facts, and that is
that the Democratic Party during its long life, stretching back over 160
years, I think has served the people. Franklin Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson
and Harry Truman served the people, and in serving the people they served
the cause of freedom. I cannot think, stretching back to the end of the
administration of Theodore Roosevelt, I cannot think of one single act,
major act, on behalf of the people of this country that came out of the
Republican Party. [Applause.]
Social security, housing, minimum wage, unemployment
compensation, educational assistance, support for our farmers, support
for those in trouble, public assistance, public health, the Federal Reserve
Board, the Securities and Exchange Commission, insurance for your deposits
in the bank - all came from our party, and the reason is a simple one -
[applause] - and that is by and large across the country the Democrats
represent every group in our society. They represent farmers and small
businessmen and working men and women. They represent westerners and easterners,
they represent southern cotton farmers, they represent the people of the
country. They represent the Nation, and because we represent the people,
we speak for the people. It was very clearly marked in the last session
of the Congress when we brought up the new bill of medical care for the
aged tied to social security. We were defeated but 44 Democrats voted aye,
and one Republican voted aye, and it was not the Vice President of the
United States. [Applause.]
One of the great arguments made by the Republicans
is that the Vice President is a man of long experience. [Response from
the audience.]
I don't know if it is the kind of experience
we want 4 more years of, but at least that is the argument. [Applause.]
But the fact of the matter is that in 1958 the President of the United
States gave the Vice President his first executive function. They picked
him for the position of chairman of a committee on economic growth and
anti-inflation. The New York Times called this Mr. Nixon's first formal,
major executive role. They wanted to give him some experience, and after
some months this committee considered and finally brought forth its recommendations.
I will read to you the report of the Washington Post on Mr. Nixon's first
executive position. The Washington Post called Mr. Nixon's report "one
of the most redundant, uninspired and generally useless documents lately
to come off the Government's mimeograph machines." [Applause.]
The New York Herald Tribune, a Republican
paper, said it was like something you wrote in high school.
The Wall Street Journal, which does not speak
for our party, said it was fine except that it had no recommendations on
what it was appointed to do.
And the cost of living is at an all time high.
I think we can do better. [Applause.]
Let me make it very clear what I would like this country to be
at the end of the next 4 years or 8 years. I would like it to be said that
in our administration, if we are successful, in the next 4 or 8 years,
that our country moved here at home, it began to solve the problems that
face our people, it put special emphasis on education, because no free
society can survive without the best educational system in the world, it
took care of our children and gave attention to the medical care for the
aged. So that our older citizens could live out their lives in some security.
And I would like it said that during these
4 years or 8 years we ended discrimination of all kinds in the United States,
we finished it. [Applause.] North or south, east or west the American Constitution
and the Declaration of Independence are quite clear. We want fair treatment
for all Americans, regardless of where they live or what their occupation,
regardless of their race, their creed or their color. [Applause.]
And I want it said during the next years that
the growth of the United States continued, that we began to build in this
country a stronger economy that made it possible for us to find jobs for
the 1,500,000 of your children that are going to be looking for jobs every
year for the next 10 years. We have to find 25,000 jobs a week for the
next 10 years if your boys and girls are going to find work in this country.
I don't think the Republicans consider these
problems. I don't think they have given consideration to the needs of our
economy. To say that we have never had it so good, to run on a program
of peace and prosperity, at a time when our prosperity is threatened and
the peace of the world hangs in the balance. I think they don't look at
what is happening at home and they have not looked at what is happening
abroad. I don't think the United States will be strong and respected again
around the world until we are strong and respected here in the United States.
[Applause.]
Franklin Roosevelt was a good neighbor in
Latin America because he was a good neighbor in the United States. He was
quoted by Africans who wanted to be free because he stood for freedom here
in this country. Harry Truman and Franklin Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson
- they showed what our party can do. I run in that tradition. I want to
make it very clear that I stand in direct succession with the political
philosophy that motivated those men in the 1930's, and the American people
will make their choice. [Applause.]
By looking at the slogans of the two parties
in this century, no Democrat ever ran like McKinley, "Stand Pat With McKinley,"
"Return to Normalcy With Harding," "Keep Cool With Coolidge," "A Chicken
in Every Pot With Hoover," and now "We Never Had It So Good." I think the
Democratic slogans - Woodrow Wilson's "New Freedom," Franklin Roosevelt's
"New Deal," Harry Truman's "Fair Deal," and now the new frontier, which
we are all going to call attention to. [Applause.]
All of us value our country, all of us wish
to serve it all of us wish to preserve it. During the next 6 weeks I ask
your help in this campaign. If we don't carry Ohio we are not going to
win this election. This election may be decided here in your State. Therefore,
I come here today and I very earnestly solicit your help, not merely because
of my own candidacy, but because I think we have a great chance to serve
our country, and in serving our country to serve all mankind.
During the American Revolution of 1775, Thomas
Paine said that the cause of America is the cause of all mankind. I think
the cause of all mankind in 1960 is the cause of America. I think everyone
who wishes to be free, everyone who wishes to move ahead all of them look
to us and I look to you. Join me in this campaign, join us in trying to
demonstrate to the American people, trying to demonstrate to a watching
world, that this is a great country, that we desire to see it move, that
we will serve it, and it will be second to none. That is our objective
and this is our policy. [Applause.]
One hundred years ago in the election of 1860,
Abraham Lincoln wrote to a friend, "I know there is a God, and that He
hates injustice. I see the storm coming, and His hand is in it. But if
He has a place and a part for me I believe that I am ready." Now, 100 years
later, in this election of 1960, when the issue is not whether this Nation
will exist half slave or half free, but whether the world will, we know
there is a God and we know He hates injustice, and we see the storm coming.
We know He has a hand in it. But if He has a place and a us, I believe
that we are ready. I ask your help. Thank you.