Senator KENNEDY. Senator Gore, your distinguished
Governor, Congressman Cliff Davis, Congressman Everett, Rev. James Elder,
ladies and gentlemen, I want to express my appreciation to Albert Gore,
who has traveled with me through Tennessee today and traveled with me a
great many legislative battles over the past 14 years, to your distinguished
Governor who has shown us constant support and friendship to both Senator
Johnson and myself during the days since the end of the convention and
in the days to come until the election, and to your mayor, who was a shipmate
of mine during World War II, and to Reverend Elder, all of whom have held
out the hand of friendship to me in Tennessee today. I want you to know
I am most grateful. I hope though I come from a State which is over 2,000
miles from Tennessee, the State of Massachusetts, that I do not come as
a stranger, because I come as the standard bearer for the Democratic Party
and Tennessee is the State that was the native home of one of the two founders
of the Democratic Party, Andrew Jackson. [Applause.]
Nearly 75 years ago a great southerner, Henry
Grady, used to tell a story about a poor Arkansas farmer who died across
the river in our neighboring State. When they buried him, Mr. Grady
said, his tombstone was made of Vermont marble, his coffin was made of
wood from Oregon, the nails were of iron from Pittsburgh, he wore shoes
from Boston, he wore a shirt from Cincinnati, and his suit came from New
York, and all the South contributed, Mr. Grady said, was the hole in the
ground.
Those days are gone forever. [Applause.] Those
days when the needs of the South were ignored, those days before the administrations
of Woodrow Wilson and Franklin Roosevelt who helped rebuild the South and
the country.
I come to you today as a candidate for the
Democratic Party and in the next 6 weeks the people of Tennessee and of
Arkansas and of the entire United States must make a judgment between Mr.
Nixon and myself. We have both emerged on the scene as the standard bearers
for our two parties. But Mr. Nixon and I did not commence in the last 6
weeks. The story of this campaign did not commence 14 years ago when we
both came to Congress. The position of the candidates and their story and
the viewpoint they hold for the future can best be determined by the record
of the two parties during the years of their existence. It is on that basis
the Democratic Party and the Republican Party which have flowed like two
rivers through the history of the United States and by their fruits you
shall know them. I put the record of the Democratic Party before the people
of Tennessee and the people of Arkansas and I ask you what has the
Republican Party ever done for the people of these two States? [Applause.]
The Tennessee Valley was built by the work
of the people of this valley and by the vision of Franklin Roosevelt.
[Applause.] This administration has substituted that policy, the policy
of no new starts, and the contract that is so famous in the city of Memphis
for which you are paying and the American people are paying, Dixon-Yates.
I think the decision is very clear, because
I think in many ways that we begin in the sixties and particularly in 1960,
another great milestone in the story of American development. In some ways
this is 1932 and 1912 and 1948. I think that in the 1960's this country
is going to have to begin a great new movement forward. I don't think we
can live off the accomplishments of past generations. Franklin Roosevelt
said in his first inaugural, "This generation of Americans has a rendezvous
with destiny." I think this generation in 1960 also has a rendezvous with
destiny, a rendezvous far more trying, far more hazardous, far more fraught
with danger for us all, but also filled with opportunity, than any rendezvous
this group of Americans or any group of Americans has ever faced.
We stand today as the only sentinel at the
gate in the great struggle for freedom, freedom here in the United States
and freedom around the world. I see an America which will reestablish itself
as a great symbol in the battle for men's minds, in the battle for freedom,
all over the globe.
Mr. Khrushchev, after his visit to the United
States, said that the United States is a sick and dying and faltering horse
that is about to collapse into the ground. I don't hold that view at all.
I think our brightest days are ahead. I think our high noon can be in the
future, not in the past.
Yesterday, speaking in Michigan, Mr. Nixon
suggested that those who were going around the country saying the United
States is second, and that we are weak, are giving aid and comfort to Mr.
Khrushchev. I do not say we are second, and I do not say we are weak. I
say we are a great country that can be greater. We are a powerful country.
[Applause.] We are a powerful country that can be more powerful.
I don't think that there is anything that we have said or that we will
say that gives any comfort at all to Mr. Khrushchev because our program
is a simple one: To strengthen the United States, to make it more powerful,
here at home and around the world, to check the advance of the Communists,
to have a defense second to none, and to reestablish ourselves in the imagination
of people all over the world. I want Mr. Khrushchev to hear that message.
I want him to know that there is a free election in the United States,
and that the Democratic Party, the party of Wilson and Roosevelt and Truman,
wants to move forward, that we are not a sick and dying and faltering horse,
but, instead, a country which is on the move again. [Applause.]
We do not fool Mr. Khrushchev. We confine
him to Manhattan and we confine Mr. Castro there, but they know that they
are on the move. I am not satisfied, and I think this is the basic question
which the American people must decide - are they satisfied with the position
of the United States today? Do they feel that the relative power
and strength and prestige of the United States is growing in comparison
to that of the Communist world? Do they think that the position of the
United States in Latin America is stronger than it was 10 or 20 years ago.
Do they think the people of Africa who used to quote Franklin Roosevelt
and Jefferson and Lincoln - do they think they quote American leaders today?
Do you think the people of Asia who stand on the razor edge of decision,
do they look to us or do they look to the Communist world? If you feel
that what we are doing now is right, that we can do no better, I suggest
you vote for an administration whose motto has been "No New Starts." But
if you feel we can do better, if you feel that this is a great country,
which deserves the united effort of all of us, if you feel that we can
move in the sixties, that we can bring a better life for our people, that
we can provide security for the farmers of Tennessee and Arkansas, that
we can develop our resources, that we can use our steel capacity instead
of 50 percent of it, that we can provide for a more secure life for our
older citizens, that we can provide the best educational system in the
world, that we can move, I want you to join with us. I want you to
help us. [Applause.]
I want to see an America which is free for
everyone, which develops the constitutional rights of all Americans, which
will serve as our own symbol, our own identification, with the cause of
freedom. The hard, tough question for the next decade, for this or
any other group of Americans, is whether a free society with its freedom
of choice, its breadth of opportunity, its range of alternatives, can meet
the single-minded advance of the Communists. Can a nation organized
and governed such as ours endure? Can we carry through at an age where
never before we will witness not only new development of weapons not only
of destruction, but also a race for mastery of the sky and the rain, the
ocean and the tides, the far side of space, and the inside of men's minds.
We and the Russians now have the power to destroy at one blow, one-quarter
of the earth's population, a feat not accomplished since Cain slew Abel.
We need leadership better equipped than any we have had in 100 years, if
the United States is not only going to survive but prevail. It is to that
great cause that I ask your help. It is to the future that I ask you to
give ourselves. It is to this campaign that I ask your assistance. Thank
you. [Applause.]