I stand at the spot where Jim Bowie and Davey
Crockett crossed the Red River into Texas. More than a hundred years ago,
they crossed the old frontier and initiated a new burst of growth and development.
Today, the Red River Valley stands on what I have called the New Frontier.
Like Jim Bowie and Davey Crockett, we Democrats want to cross the frontier
and initiate, once again, a new burst of growth and development.
You all know what development can mean. You
have seen it in the Red River Valley. You have seen it in irrigation for
your farms. You have seen it in low cost loans. But you haven't seen it
in the last 8 years.
Instead, you've seen nondevelopment.
You've seen Bensonism. You've seen restrictive allotments, and low farm
prices, and high mortgage costs. You've seen a Department of Agriculture
with no voice for local people. You've seen this area become what is officially
classed as a low-income region.
The issue of development versus Bensonism
is one of the great issues of this campaign. It sets the two parties apart.
It sets the two candidates apart.
The Republicans stand for Benson and Bensonism.
Nothing in the Constitution said he had to be Secretary of Agriculture.
The House of Representatives, where Mr. Rayburn sits and Mr. Patman and
Mr. Harris never said so. The Senate where I sit never said so. But the
Republicans kept him there from 1952 on, and you know what happened.
In 1952 it took 864 bushels of corn to buy
a half-ton truck. Now it costs 1,864.
In 1952, it took under 10 bales of cotton
to buy that same truck. Now it costs nearly 15 bales.
In 1952, it cost 1,500 hundredweight of grain
sorghum to buy that truck. Now it costs over 3,000 hundredweight.
The Republicans are proud of that record.
They're so proud of it, they won't even let the Democrats move to convert
depressed agricultural areas into more prosperous manufacturing regions.
Twice the Democratic Congress has passed depressed area bills to help prepare
programs for development of hard-pressed regions. Twice the Republicans
killed those bills with the veto. One veto message called conversion "incongruous
and unnecessary."
We Democrats believe that development is congruous
and is necessary. We will put at the top level of the Agriculture Department
men familiar with local commodities and their problems. We shall get back
on the job of extending soil and water conservation to every acre of farmland.
We shall help with the difficult adjustment from the farm to the town.
We will stimulate the balanced growth of the at natural economic regions
of the country - including the gulf Southwest.
For we Democrats have always looked forward
with development, not backward with Bensonism. We looked forward with the
New Freedom of Woodrow Wilson. We looked forward with the New Deal of Franklin
Roosevelt. We looked forward with the Fair Deal of Harry Truman.
And today we look forward with the New Frontier.
With your help, we will open the way to development
once again. We will flash the green light for development of the Red River
Valley. We will release the brake of high interest. And then we shall once
more start down the high road to a strong America and a peaceful world.
I am not satisfied to see Khrushchev daring
to affront us on our own soil. I am not satisfied to see communism gaining
a foothold in the Congo, and in Cuba. I am not satisfied to see our defense
line at Key West instead of across the ocean. I am not satisfied with an
America that is first maybe, first perhaps, first if. I want an America
that is first period.
Reaching that goal will not be easy. I do
not run for the Presidency because it is an easy job. I do not come among
you offering the unbought ease of life - presents, gifts, favors. I come
among you asking hard work for the future. I say, give me your voice, give
me your hand, and together we will build a better America.
And though the task ahead is not easy, it
is exciting. For our cause is a sacred cause. Our fight is the fight of
God-fearing men against godless communism. Our business is the unfinished
business - not of Texas alone, not of Arkansas alone, not Louisiana alone,
not even of America alone. It is the unfinished business of the world.
It is the business of making peace. For the making of peace is the noblest
work of God-fearing men. It is the righteous way and righteousness exalteth
a nation.