It gives me real pleasure to greet the Chinese
people of Chicago, and I regret that I cannot be with you in person at
your dinner, because of engagements made some time ago.
The friendship between the people of China
and the United States is too firmly founded, and too deeply rooted, to
be interrupted by the acts of the totalitarian government which temporarily
rules the Chinese mainland.
The Chinese people, by long tradition, are
devoted to ideas of freedom and self-government. In the words of our Democratic
platform, "we reaffirm our pledge of determined opposition to the present
admission of Communist China to the United Nations" - a pledge we have
made both to the people of the United States, and to the people of China.
May the day come in our lifetime when the people of this great and ancient
race are freed from the evils of dictatorship, and resume their rightful
place as a part of the world of free men.
We are fortunate in having, in the United
States, a number of Chinese-American communities, and I take this occasion
to commend them for their devotion and patriotism. They have, in time of
war, contributed far more than their proportionate quota of young men to
our Armed Forces, and they have sacrificed to aid our count in time of
need, through every kind of financial assistance. It is only stating a
fact to say that their patriotism has been demonstrated so thoroughly,
in these ways, that the United States as a whole owes them recognition.
In our Democratic platform we have also taken
note of unfair discriminations under which some of our people suffer, in
securing access to housing, jobs, education and other community opportunities.
We have proposed the establishment of a Federal Bureau of Intergroup Relations,
to help solve such problems of discrimination, and I believe that this
will be a real step forward in developing better understanding between
the Chinese-American community and their neighbors, and help move toward
the ideal of a country in which every citizen receives the same opportunities
as every other citizen, regardless of his race or his origin.
In achieving this
ideal, the advice and cooperation of the Chinese-American communities will
be invaluable, and I shall hope to be able to call upon you for such help.