I AM proud to come to this city as the guest of your distinguished
Mayor, who has symbolized throughout the world the fighting spirit of West
Berlin. And I am proud to visit the Federal Republic with your distinguished
Chancellor who for so many years has committed Germany to democracy and
freedom and progress, and to come here in the company of my fellow American,
General Clay, who has been in this city during its great moments of crisis
and will come again if ever needed.
Two thousand years ago the proudest
boast was "civis Romanus sum." Today, in the world of freedom, the
proudest boast is "Ich bin ein Berliner."
I appreciate my interpreter
translating my German!
There are many people in the
world who really don't understand, or say they don't, what is the great
issue between the free world and the Communist world. Let them come
to Berlin. There are some who say that communism is the wave of the future.
Let them come to Berlin. And there are some who say in Europe and elsewhere
we can work with the Communists. Let them come to Berlin. And there are
even a few who say that it is true that communism is an evil system, but
it permits us to make economic progress. Lass' sie nach Berlin kommen.
Let them come to Berlin.
Freedom has many difficulties
and democracy is not perfect, but we have never had to put a wall up to
keep our people in, to prevent them from leaving us. I want to say, on
behalf of my countrymen, who live many miles away on the other side of
the Atlantic, who are far distant from you, that they take the greatest
pride that they have been able to share with you, even from a distance,
the story of the last 18 years. I know of no town, no city, that has been
besieged for 18 years that still lives with the vitality and the force,
and the hope and the determination of the city of West Berlin. While the
wall is the most obvious and vivid demonstration of the failures of the
Communist system, for all the world to see, we take no satisfaction in
it, for it is, as your Mayor has said, an offense not only against history
but an offense against humanity, separating families, dividing husbands
and wives and brothers and sisters, and dividing a people who wish to be
joined together.
What is true of this city is
true of Germany - real, lasting peace in Europe can never be assured as
long as one German out of four is denied the elementary right of free men,
and that is to make a free choice. In 18 years of peace and good faith,
this generation of Germans has earned the right to be free, including the
right to unite their families and their nation in lasting peace, with good
will to all people. You live in a defended island of freedom, but your
life is part of the main. So let me ask you, as I close, to lift your eyes
beyond the dangers of today, to the hopes of tomorrow, beyond the freedom
merely of this city of Berlin, or your country of Germany, to the advance
of freedom everywhere, beyond the wall to the day of peace with justice,
beyond yourselves and ourselves to all mankind.
Freedom is indivisible, and
when one man is enslaved, all are not free. When all are free, then we
can look forward to that day when this city will be joined as one and this
country and this great Continent of Europe in a peaceful and hopeful globe.
When that day finally comes, as it will, the people of West Berlin can
take sober satisfaction in the fact that they were in the front lines for
almost two decades.
All free men, wherever they
may live, are citizens of Berlin, and, therefore, as a free man, I take
pride in the words "Ich bin ein Berliner."