Dear Mr.----------:
I am transmitting herewith for
appropriate reference a bill to amend section 4(c) of the Small Business
Act, as amended. This section deals with the revolving fund of the Small
Business Administration, out of which are financed that agency's programs
of financial assistance to the small business community.
This bill would place the fund
on a more permanent basis and eliminate unnecessary duplication, by removing
the statutory limitation on authorizations to appropriate to the fund and
the separate limitations on the amounts of appropriated funds which may
be utilized for each of the Small Business Administration's financial assistance
programs. Utilization of funds for these programs would of course continue
to be controlled by the Congress through the normal appropriation process,
and the House and Senate Appropriations, Banking and Currency, and Small
Business Committees would continue to exercise the same degree of cognizance
as they do now regarding the operations of the Small Business Administration.
By making the Small Business
Administration a permanent agency of the Government in 1958, the Congress
wisely recognized the important role that this agency has played in assisting
the small business sector of our economy, which comprises by far the greatest
number of businesses in the United States and plays a key part in the economic
life of our nation. Under the current administration, that agency has vigorously
expanded its assistance to the small business community by increasing significantly
the number of small businesses assisted by its programs of business loans,
loans to small business investment companies and State and local development
companies, procurement and technical assistance, and management assistance.
It is now time to remove the
unnecessary statutory limitation on appropriations and on usage of appropriated
funds which has resulted in uncertainty regarding the future of these programs
and necessitated a double congressional review of funds.
In no respect would the proposed
amendment diminish the controls which the Congress presently exercises
over the size and character of the programs administered by the Small Business
Administration, pursuant to the Small Business Act and the Small Business
Investment Act of 1958. These two statutes and the operations of the agency
are under frequent study in Congress. Since 1953, when the agency was established,
amendments have been made to either or both of basic statutes in every
year except two. Indeed, each has undergone numerous and substantial revisions.
There is no reason to expect that this legislative activity with its attendant
scrutiny of the agency's operations by the Banking and Currency Committees
will diminish.
Moreover, the progress of the
Small Business Administration in discharging its statutory duties is under
the continuing observation of the Senate and House Small Business Committees.
At least once a year each of these committees holds hearings at which the
Administrator of the Small Business Administration testifies in detail
concerning the operations of his agency. The resulting reports issued by
the committees contain thorough reviews of the agency's programs and evaluations
of its success in conducting them.
Finally, in the course of the
budgetary process, the agency's activities are reviewed annually by the
Appropriations Committees and the Congress to determine the amount of additional
capital for the revolving fund which the agency will require to carry out
its financial assistance programs.
However, the necessity for obtaining
statutory authorization for additional appropriations virtually every year
before Congress can appropriate funds in the regular appropriation act
creates unnecessary duplication and confusion. During the last session
of the Congress four separate statutes provided increased authorizations
to appropriate to the SBA revolving fund, in addition to the actual appropriations
themselves contained in the regular appropriation act and a supplemental
appropriation act. Sound budgetary procedures argue against this type of
duplication and repetitive review over an agency which the Congress has
declared to be a permanent one and over programs which serve such an important
purpose in assisting our small business community.
The proposed legislation would
also simplify the method of computing the interest payable from the revolving
fund to the Treasury, and would effect a number of clarifications in the
language of the Act. A detailed analysis of the bill is attached.
It is my hope that the Congress
will consider this proposal promptly and that the bill will be enacted
into law.
Sincerely,
JOHN F. KENNEDY