Commander:
I want to express my thanks
to you and to the Legion. I understand that the Commander had the impression
here that none of us wore coats around - and I drove up to the White House
and was just getting ready to put my coat on and I saw this demonstration
of courage, so we're all here.
I want to tell you how welcome
you are to the White House, which belongs to all of us, and which I hope
you will visit while you are here in Washington. This is a source of the
greatest satisfaction. I can think of no group in the United States who
is more entitled to stand in front of the White House and on the lawn than
the members of the American Legion.
As you know, this house was
burned once by the British. During my visit in Bermuda, this matter came
up in the conversation, I don't know how, but it did. And Prime Minister
Macmillan told me about a British general who visited the Pentagon in 1945
- and this is not as well known a fact, evidently, in Britain as it is
over here - and he saw this plaque which commemorated the burning of Washington
by the British, and the general said, "Joan of Arc, yes, but not Washington."
In any case, I want to tell
you how welcome you are as members of the American Legion, as former servicemen,
as those particularly interested in the well-being and the strength of
our country.
A free society is a critical
society, and therefore I know you are constantly concerned about our position
here and around the world. I think you should take some satisfaction, though,
as Americans, in realizing how great are the burdens which this country
has borne since, really, 1941 - and in many ways since 1945. We carry the
major share of the responsibility and the burdens for the defense of Europe
- in Berlin itself - we bear the major share of the burden in the defense
of southeast Asia, in the other side of the world. The United States contributes
of its wealth and resources to the fight for freedom in our own hemisphere,
in the countries to the south of us. We bear a major burden in Africa itself
- in the Middle East - in India and Pakistan. We assist countries stretching
all the way from Berlin around to Saigon to maintain their independence
under great pressure - Greece and Turkey, Iran, Pakistan, Thailand, VietNam,
the Republic of China, South Korea, the Philippines, and others.
This is a tremendous burden
which falls upon the United States and the people of this country. We are
only 6 percent of the world's population and yet we carry this struggle
in all parts of the globe. So no American citizen should feel in any way
that this country is not making a major effort to maintain the cause of
freedom around the globe.
This is a heavy burden which
falls upon all of us, but I don't think that there is any citizen of this
country, and certainly no member of the American Legion, who wishes to
relax that burden, who feels that we have carried it long enough, who feels
that now others should pick it up.
We want others to bear their
proportionate share of the burden but we do not suggest that we in the
United States should fail or flinch or become fatigued.
There is no easy solution. There
is no step we can take which can immediately bring an end to our burdens
and struggle. But over the time, and those of you who served in the First
War and the Second War know that what really counts is not the immediate
act of courage or of valor, but those who bear the struggle day in and
day out - not the sunshine patriots but those who are willing to stand
for a long period of time.
That is what constitutes, in
my opinion, the real courage, and I am sure that those of you in the Legion
who have been devoted to the interests of your country over a long time
share that conviction.
So as I said a year ago in assuming
the Presidency, no generation has ever borne a greater responsibility than
this generation, and as a member of it I welcome that responsibility -
because it puts us in the front line of the most important fight in the
world, and that is the fight for the maintenance of the security of the
United States and to assist others who also want to be free.
So I welcome you to Washington. You
are standing on ground which is your own - and on which you have every
right to stand. I am honored by the Legion, and I appreciate very much
this chance to extend the hand of welcome and of friendship to my comrades
of the Legion.
Thank you.