Dear Mr.----------:
The Peace Corps is now one year
old. Twelve months ago I asserted that only through the most careful planning
and negotiation could its success be assured. Today I am pleased to report
to the Congress that its early successes have fulfilled expectations.
Careful preparation and sound
training have assured the selection of qualified men and women and minimized
health and other hazards. Economy of operation has held actual expenditures
for each volunteer recruited, selected, trained and supported overseas
to an admirably low level. Careful selection of administrative personnel,
both at home and abroad, has resulted in maximum efficiency with minimum
staff.
I am transmitting herewith,
for the consideration of the Congress, legislation to enable continuation
of the current Peace Corps program, and to make possible a further expansion
of its work. This legislation will permit the Peace Corps to have 6,700
volunteers in the field by June 30, 1963, compared to the maximum of 2,400
permitted under the present appropriation. While this number will still
not permit us to meet all requests from foreign countries, it will enable
us to make the most of an historic opportunity to achieve better understanding
among nations.
By June 30th of this year there
will be 2,400 Peace Corps Volunteers in service or in training. Another
2,700 are scheduled to enter training in July or August of this year. But
the overwhelming response to this program in actual operation abroad makes
further expansion both necessary and desirable. Volunteers have been welcomed
with friendliness and affection in every one of the villages, towns, schools,
factories and hospitals to which they have gone to share their skills with
the peoples of less developed nations.
In many instances Peace Corps
Volunteers are working where no American has ever lived or even travelled.
The enthusiasm with which they are received is perhaps best reflected in
this statement on the Peace Corps by President Alberto Lleras Camargo of
Colombia: ". . . the finest way in which the United States could prove
to the humble people of this and other lands that the primary purpose of
its international aid program is to build a better life in all of the free
world's villages and neighborhoods."
The reception accorded the Peace
Corps is underscored by the fact that every one of the twelve countries
in which volunteers are now at work has requested additional volunteers.
In most cases the Peace Corps has been asked to triple and quadruple the
number of men and women already supplied. Nigeria, for example, has requested
400 additional teachers.
Equally heartening has been
the enthusiasm for the Peace Corps in our own country. More than 20,000
Americans have volunteered to serve - a convincing demonstration that we
have in this country an immense reservoir of dedicated men and women willing
to express by their actions and convictions the highest values of our society.
Although the average age is 24½ for men and 25 for women, many of
the volunteers are in their thirties and forties - and three are in their
sixties. Approximately 1/3 are women - nurses, home economists, social
workers and teachers. These volunteers are from every part of the Nation
and represent every segment of American life. As an extra bonus to our
own country, Peace Corps graduates will constitute an invaluable addition
to the very limited pool of trained manpower in our own country with this
kind of constructive overseas experience; and I have no doubt that many
of them will go on to make still further contributions to their country
in the Foreign Service and other posts.
The Peace Corps has successfully
weathered its experimental period, and has enjoyed widespread bi-partisan
support. I urge prompt consideration of the legislation authorizing an
increase in the authorization to 63.75 million dollars for Peace Corps
programs in fiscal year 1963. This legislation will also effect a small
number of other changes designed to make it more effective. I urge
the Congress to give prompt consideration and approval to this clearly
justified measure.
Sincerely,
JOHN F. KENNEDY