OCCUPYING as I do a rather secondary status these days,
I am very appreciative to you all for waiting. I think that this meeting
is tied up with the common American interest in Colonel Glenn, and I feel
that in addition to being dry, we are also contributing a little to telling
the story of which he is a great part - as are Alan Shepard and the others.
I was most anxious to come here
personally today, because I put such great importance in the work that
you are doing. The Voice of America occupies, I believe, a key part in
the story of American life. What we do here in this country, and what we
are, what we want to be, represents really a great experiment in a most
difficult kind of self-discipline, and that is the organization and maintenance
and development of the progress of free government. And it is your task,
as the executives and participants in the Voice of America, to tell that
story around the world.
This is an extremely difficult
and sensitive task. On the one hand you are an arm of the Government and
therefore an arm of the Nation, and it is your task to bring our story
around the world in a way which serves to represent democracy and the United
States in its most favorable light. But on the other hand, as part of the
cause of freedom, and the arm of freedom, you are obliged to tell our story
in a truthful way, to tell it, as Oliver Cromwell said about his portrait,
"Paint us with all our blemishes and warts, all those things about us that
may not be so immediately attractive."
We compete with other means
of communication, of those who are our adversaries who tell only the good
stories. But the things that go bad in America, you must tell that also.
And we hope that the bad and the good is sifted together by people of judgment
and discretion and taste and discrimination, that they will realize what
we are trying to do here.
This presents to you an almost
impossible challenge, and it is a source of satisfaction to me that in
the last 20 years you have met that challenge so well. I know that there
are those who are always critical of the Voice, but I believe that over
the years, faced with this very difficult challenge, far more difficult
than that of an American editor or a newspaperman, or a commentator on
an American radio or television station, you have been able to tell our
story in a way which makes it believable and credible. And that is what
I hope you will continue to do in the future.
The first words that the Voice
of America spoke were 20 years ago. They said, "The Voice of America speaks.
Today America has been at war for 79 days. Daily at this time we shall
speak to you about America and the war, and the news may be good or bad.
We shall tell you the truth." And so you have, for 20 years - and so you
shall for 20 years more.
In 1946 the United Nations General
Assembly passed a resolution reading in part, "Freedom of information is
a fundamental human right, and the touchstone of all the freedoms to which
the United Nations is consecrated." This is our touchstone as well. This
is the code of the Voice of America. We welcome the views of others. We
seek a free flow of information across national boundaries and oceans,
across iron curtains and stone walls. We are not afraid to entrust the
American people with unpleasant facts, foreign ideas, alien philosophies,
and competitive values. For a nation that is afraid to let its people judge
the truth and falsehood in an open market is a nation that is afraid of
its people.
The Voice of America thus carries
a heavy responsibility. Its burden of truth is not easy to bear. It must
explain to a curious and suspicious world what we are. It must tell them
of our basic beliefs. It must tell them of a country which is in some ways
a rather old country - certainly old as republics go. And yet it must make
our ideas alive and new and vital in the high competition which goes on
around the world since the end of World War II.
In the last 20 years the Voice
of America and its parent organization have grown in strength and in stature,
but in the next 20 years our opportunities to tell our story will expand
beyond belief. The advent of the communications satellite, the modernization
of education of less-developed nations, the new wonders of electronics
and technology, all these and other developments will give our generation
an unprecedented opportunity to tell our story. And we must not only be
equal to the opportunity, but to the challenge as well.
For in the next 20 years your
problem and ours as a country, in telling our story, will grow more complex.
The choices we present to the world will be more difficult, and for some
the future will seem even more empty of hope and progress. The barrage
upon truth will grow more constant, and some people cannot bear the responsibility
of a free choice which goes with self-government. And finally, shrinking
from choice, they turn to those who prevent them from choosing, and thus
find in a kind of prison, a kind of security.
We believe that people are capable
of standing the burdens and the pressures which choice places upon them,
and it is because of this strong conviction that this organization functions,
and it is because there is this commitment to this view that you continue
to serve in it.
None of you are interested in
serving in an agency which merely reflects a line which the Government
from time to time may set down. You serve in it - and you all could serve
in different agencies or in different parts of life - because you believe,
I am sure, that this is a vital part of telling our story around the world.
And as you tell it, it spreads.
And as it spreads, not only is the security of the United States assisted,
but the cause of freedom.
So I salute you on your 20th
birthday and say that in the next 20 years when these choices will become
more vital to us, I believe that the Voice of America will be fulfilling
its function, as it did that first day when it committed itself to truth.
Thank you.