My friend and former colleague, Senator John Carroll;
Governor McNichols; members of the Colorado congressional delegation; Senator
Allott; Chairman o f the House Committee, who made this bill possible,
my old colleague, Congressman Wayne Aspinall; Congressman Chenoweth; Congressman
Dominick; Congressman Rogers; my former colleague in the Senate, Senator
Johnson; your distinguished Lieutenant Governor Knous; Speaker Tomsic;
distinguished Members of the Congress from California; ladies and gentlemen:
I don't think there is any more
valuable lesson for a President or Member of the House and Senate than
to fly as we have flown today over some of the bleakest land in the United
States and then to come to a river and see what grows next to it, and come
to this city and come to this town and come to this platform and know how
vitally important water is.
To many Members of the Congress,
to many Americans, the words Fryingpan-Arkansas must, of necessity, be
a name which is taken on faith. But when they come here to this State and
see how vitally important it is, not just to this State but to the West,
to the United States, then they realize how important it is that all the
people of the country support this project which belongs to all the people
of the country. So I'm glad to be here today.
I hope that those of us who
hold positions of public responsibility in 1962 are as farseeing about
the needs of this country in 1982 and 1992 as those men and women were
30 years ago who began to make this project possible. The world may have
been built in 7 days, but this project was built in 30 years, and it took
labor, day in and day out, week in and week out, month in, month out, year
in and year out, by Congressmen and Senators, and citizens, and the press
of this State, to make this project possible, and it will be some years
before its full benefits are made available to all of you.
What are we going to do in 1962,
beginning today, to determine what projects we should develop so that by
the end of this century, when there are 300 million people in the United
States, there will be available to them land and water and light and power
and resources, and places to live, and places to rest, and places to work?
So we salute this project today,
and we salute those who made it possible. And we look to the future and
we look to the past, and we commit ourselves in 1962 not only to celebrate
this project, but to move ahead in all the other areas stretching from
California to Cape Cod, Mass., in building this country up.
This is a national responsibility.
When Theodore Roosevelt became President after being Vice President, the
leader of his State said, "My God, they've put that cowboy in the White
House." Well, because he had been a cowboy in North Dakota, and had spent
some of the most significant years of his life there, he became committed
to the development of the resources of the West. And every citizen who
lives in the West owes Theodore Roosevelt, that cowboy, a debt of obligation.
And Franklin Roosevelt who lived
in Hyde Park, where there's plenty of water and land and a generous life,
he made it possible to develop the Missouri River and all the other projects,
REA and all the rest, which have helped build this country of ours.
A Senator from Nebraska, George
Norris, made it possible for the Tennessee Valley, 1,000 miles from Nebraska,
to make a better life for millions of our fellow citizens who live there.
What I preach is the interdependence
of the United States. We are not 50 countries - we are one country of 50
States and one people. And I believe that those programs which make life
better for some of our people will make life better for all of our people.
A rising tide lifts all the
boats. And as Colorado moves ahead, as your steel mill produces, it is
benefiting all the people, as they are benefiting you. That's the lesson
of this project, because it was passed by the Congressmen and Senators
from this State, aided by a majority of the Congressmen and Senators from
every part of the United States. They contribute to this program just as
you contribute to their advancement, and in so doing help build our country
up.
Therefore, I'm glad to be here
today, and I'm glad to take part in a ceremony whose significance is far
beyond this particular area. We are finally on our way to diverting water
through the Continental Divide into the Arkansas River Basin, and we are
going to make in this project an example of what can be done in other parts
of our country who also look for water and cannot find it.
This is an investment in the
future of this country, an investment that will repay large dividends.
It is an investment in the growth of the West, in the new cities and industries
which this project helps make possible. I salute the statesmanship of the
leaders on both sides of the mountain, those who help provide the water
and those who use it, those in northern California who provide the water,
those in the south, those in the eastern United States who help provide
the funds and those of you who use them.
That's what makes this country
of ours so great. And I hope that in the 1960's we will commit ourselves
to this same kind of mutual effort, and not regard those projects which
aid our cities as inimical to Colorado or those projects which help our
farmers as taking it way from our cities. Because that concept of the moving
ahead of a great country on a great errand is what I think can give this
country its leadership in the future as it has in the past.
This year marks the 60th anniversary
of the reclamation program initiated under Roosevelt, and this year is
the first year in which the Congress has ever authorized two projects of
the magnitude of Fryingpan-Arkansas and the San Juan Chama-Navajo project
of New Mexico. Surely this is one of the most unusual projects in the entire
60 years. Like Colorado's pioneer Big Thompson, it will use a transmountain
tunnel to bring water from the Pacific watershed to the Atlantic. Its water
impounded at over 9,000 feet will drop through an unprecedented seven power
plants to produce electricity for homes and factories and farms, and there
will be new water for new people and new industries.
That is why this administration,
and I am sure the administrations which will follow, will continue to push
for adequate investment in the development of all the resources of all
of our States. And that is why I am hopeful that this Congress, before
it adjourns, will have written a conservation record second to none, that
it will have added three superb national seashores to our National Park
System, one at Cape Cod, near where I live on the ocean, one at Point Reyes,
in the Pacific, and the third at Padre Island in the Gulf coast of Texas;
that it will
have added to an already strong water pollution program an
open space program for our cities; a significant wilderness bill; and youth
employment opportunities which would authorize a youth conservation corps.
I would rather have those unemployed
boys and girls who hang around on street corners today working in our parks
and forests and making something of this country and their lives than staying
at home and wondering what's going to become of them.
And I hope we will provide for
the land conservation fund which will open up a whole new area of conservation.
If we had not been able to purchase the Cape Cod Park this year, within
2 or 3 years it would have been too expensive. If we can buy these valuable
projects today, they can be a great saving to our people 10 years from
now. Every Member of Congress, everyone in the executive branch from the
President on, in the field of national resources, has to plan during their
period of administration or office for the next generation, because no
project that we plan today will be beneficial to us. Anything we begin
today is for those who come after us. And just as those who began something
years ago make it possible for us to be here, I hope we'll fulfill our
responsibility to the next generation that's going to follow us.
This demonstrates our confidence
in the future. This is a great country, and I believe it deserves the best
of its citizens. It is a rich country. Thirty years ago, as I said in South
Dakota today, not 10 percent of our farms had electricity. Now they have
lights and telephones, and they have the means of communicating with all
of our country. Those people who come here from abroad, what they want
to see is the Tennessee Valley. Ten years from now they'll want to see
this project. And I hope in space and on the ground this country will continue
its march forward.
Thank you.