Mr. Dillon, Mr. Fowler, Secretary, ladies and gentlemen:
I came here this morning to
express my thanks to all of you for coming to Washington, for participating
in these meetings, and also for the effort that you are making to advance
the economic interests of the United States by the work you are doing in
promoting our savings bond campaign.
This is an effort that has been
going on for a number of years, but I am sure you realize that it is our
task to emphasize to the American people how important a contribution they
can make to their country and also to their own personal welfare.
In order to make these bonds
attractive, we must also make our contribution here in the National Government,
in the financial and business community, in the labor community, in the
agricultural community, in maintaining the vitality and integrity of these
bonds and therefore of the American economy. And it is my opinion that
if we each meet our responsibilities in our respective areas, that this
can be done.
As one of the contributions
to maintaining the stability of the dollar and therefore the value of these
bonds, we have presented, as you know, yesterday a budget which is in balance,
which will help us maintain here in this country a balance between outflow
and inflow. I am hopeful that this effort, which I feel can be reflected
beneficially in our international balance of payments, will also be reflected
in restraint by labor and management in the coming year.
I said in my State of the Union
Address that it was our hope that wage increases would be tied strongly
to productivity increases and the stability of the price level. It is my
hope that business profits will be substantial and that it will be possible
for the business communities to maintain a price level consistent with
our national needs.
This is not merely an exhortation,
it is a necessity for all of us. We face difficult problems and we carry
heavy burdens. It is necessary for this country to be competitive. It is
necessary for us to increase our exports overseas. If we can increase our
exports overseas by 5 percent, it would mean a billion dollars in addition
in our balance of payments problem, and could perhaps almost end it. A
10 percent increase in our exports, if our import level was maintained
at its present level, could mean that our balance of payments problem had
been defeated. And I do not think this is beyond any of us. If we can maintain,
as we have been able to maintain, really, for the last 3 years, a general
stability in our price levels - in the last 12 months, as you know, the
wholesale price index dropped, consumer prices went up less than 1 percent
- it is our belief that if management and labor attack their problems from
the public interest, and their own long-range interest, that it will be
possible for us to maintain price stability for the coming year; and that
if all those in the field of management and government can take every action
that it is possible, to stimulate our exports, we can begin to get control
of a serious problem that we face in the international flow and ebb of
payments.
We spend a large sum of money,
three billion dollars a year, in maintaining our defense forces abroad.
We have to earn that money through a balance of trade in our favor, and
therefore this goes to the heart of our survival.
The British, who have been affected,
as you know, by a balance of payments problem, have had to consider withdrawing
their troops from vital areas in order to make ends meet.
We do not wish to do that. We
wish to maintain our commitments everywhere, so that the matter which we
are now discussing, the stability of our price level, restraint by labor
and management and the other elements of our community - prudent judgment
by our National Government - a vigorous drive in the field of exports -
a determination to make ourselves more than competitive - to increase our
balance of payments, all represent a contribution which the citizen of
this country who is active in these fields can make to the maintenance
of freedom around the world.
So this is all related to the
work that you are now doing. The savings bonds which you sell help make
the very complicated task of the Secretary of the Treasury easier. It provides
a method of steering savings by our fellow citizens into these bonds; it
eases some of the pressures on the inflationary scale; it represents an
investment in the United States - and if we meet our responsibilities in
the areas I have described, it will make our investments have increasing
value in the years to come.
I want to express my thanks
to all of you for the effort that you have made in this regard. A year
ago, in taking over the responsibilities of this Office, I emphasized the
desirability of contributions which all of us could make to our country.
The task of savings bonds has lost the newness of novelty, but nevertheless
it is more important, perhaps, than it ever was. And therefore, though
it may not be spectacular, it represents the kind of day-to-day work and
contribution by you which I think makes a measurable difference to our
country.
So on behalf of all of our citizens,
I express my thanks to you.