Memorandum for the Heads of Departments and Agencies:
The right of all employees of
the federal government to join and participate in the activities of employee
organizations, and to seek to improve working conditions and the resolution
of grievances should be recognized by management officials at all levels
in all departments and agencies. The participation of federal employees
in the formulation and implementation of employee policies and procedures
affecting them contributes to the effective conduct of public business.
I believe this participation should include consultation by responsible
officials with representatives of employees and federal employee organizations.
In view of existing policy relating
to equal employment opportunity, management officials will maintain relationships,
only with those employee organizations which are free of restrictions or
practices denying membership because of race, color, religion, or national
origin. Further, such officials shall refrain from consultation or relationships
with organizations which assert the right to strike against or advocate
the overthrow of the government of the United States.
Further steps should be explored
fully and promptly. We need to improve practices which will assure the
rights and obligations of employees, employee organizations and the Executive
Branch in pursuing the objective of effective labor-management cooperation
in the public service. I know this is not a simple task. The diversity
of federal programs, the variety of occupations and skills represented
in federal employment, the different organizational patterns of federal
departments and agencies, and the special obligations of public service
complicate the task of formulating government-wide policy guidance. Nevertheless,
this important subject requires prompt attention by the Executive Branch.
With that objective in mind, I am designating a special task force to review
and advise me on employee-management relations in the federal service,
composed of the following officials:
The Secretary
of Defense
The Postmaster
General
The Secretary
of Labor
The Director
of the Bureau of the Budget
The Chairman
of the Civil Service Commission
The Special
Counsel to the President
The Secretary of Labor will
serve as Chairman of this task force. This study will cover the broad range
of issues relating to federal employee-management relations, including
but not limited to definition of appropriate employee organizations, standards
for recognition of such organizations, matters upon which employee organizations
may be appropriately consulted, and the participation of employees and
employee representatives in grievances and appeals. In the course of this
study employees and employee organization representatives, department and
agency officials, consultants in labor-management relations, and interested
groups and citizens shall be given an opportunity to present their views
for the consideration of the task force. In view of the need for decisions
on this important issue at a reasonably
early date, I am asking the task force to report their
findings and recommendations to me not later than November 30, 1961.
All department and agency heads
and their staffs are directed to cooperate fully with the task force in
the accomplishment of this study.