Memorandum for the Heads of
Executive Departments and Agencies:
I have today issued an Executive
Order relating to the duties of the Director of the Food-for-Peace Program.
This Order amends Executive Orders 10893 and 10900, providing for the administration
of the mutual security and related functions and of the Agricultural Trade
Development and Assistance Act of 1954, as amended, respectively. It provides
that the Director of the Food-for-Peace Program shall be responsible for
the continuous supervision and coordination of the functions under section
402 of the Mutual Security Act of 1954 as amended, as well as those functions
under the Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954 which
are delegated by Executive Order 10900. These provisions of law deal with
the use of American agricultural commodities in furtherance of the foreign
policy of the United States.
The purpose of this memorandum
is to describe further the role of the Director of the Food-for-Peace Program,
who will be located in the Executive Office of the President.
American agricultural abundance
offers a great opportunity for the United States to promote the interests
of peace in a significant way and to play an important role in helping
to provide a more adequate diet for peoples all around the world. We must
make the most vigorous and constructive use possible of this opportunity.
We must narrow the gap between abundance here at home and near starvation
abroad. Humanity and prudence, alike, counsel a major effort on our part.
Many Government functions and
activities relate to the overseas movement of agricultural commodities
and products of the United States. It is important that responsibility
for coordination of all these efforts be centralized so that they can become
more meaningful - a more useful instrument of our foreign policy, and more
efficient.
Accordingly, I expect to look
to the Food-for-Peace Director, working under my direction and with the
Secretaries of State and Agriculture in particular, to exercise affirmative
leadership and continuous supervision over the various activities in this
field, so that they may be brought into harmonious relationship.
The most immediate task which
I have asked the Director to undertake is that of conducting an intensive
review of all these activities and considering possible improvements in
them. He will communicate to me the results of this review and his recommendations
for improvement, including recommendations for such legislative changes
as may be necessary. I have asked the Food-for-Peace Director to consider
very carefully the intimate relationships between our foreign agricultural
activities and other aspects of our foreign assistance program and to develop
the necessary programs and policies in coordination with the Mutual Security
Coordinator.
I know that in all of his endeavors
the Director will have your full support and cooperation.
This memorandum shall be published
in the Federal Register.
NOTE: A White House release of the same date
announced that a Food-for-Peace Committee, appointed during the campaign
and headed by Murray D. Lincoln, had submitted a report to the President
in response to his instructions to prepare recommendations for implementing
his 6-point Food-for-Peace Program, made public on October 31, 1960. The
report is summarized in the release which also lists the names of the Committee
members.