There is one week left in this campaign - and
in that week I need your help.
For this election is all important. Our votes
will be cast not only for ourselves, but for our children - not only for
this Nation, but for every free nation. All America speaks on November
8 - and we speak to all the world - to freedom fighters in a Polish attic
- to Africans building a jungle school - to Latin Americans fearful of
more Fidel Castros - to Japanese mothers still binding up the wounds of
Hiroshima - to students in Bombay, to editors in Beirut, to all who wonder
which way lies the future. America will speak to them all on November 8
- and to Mr. Khrushchev, too - to Chou En-lai, to Castro and Tito and Nasser
and Nehru - and our message must be: America is going to start moving again.
For unless we are moving at home, we cannot
move the cause of freedom around the world. If we lack a first-rate growing
economy, we cannot sustain a first-rate growing defense. If we lack compassion
for those who are sick or poor or aged here, we cannot convincingly show
much compassion abroad. If human dignity and human rights are not shared
here by every American of every color and faith, then those in other lands
of other races and creeds - and they constitute a majority - will treat
our pleas for democracy with suspicion and indifference. If we demonstrate
no vitality, no leadership, no imagination in meeting our problems here
at home - if great quantities of our food, for example, are rotting in
storage while a hungry world watches - if our people are complacent, self-satisfied,
content with things as they are and unconcerned with how they soon may
be - then our prestige and our influence abroad will surely continue to
decline.
There are those who say that this kind of
talk downgrades America. I do not downgrade America - but I do downgrade
the kind of leadership it has been getting from the Republican Party.
Mr. Nixon says this talk is irresponsible.
But I do not need Mr. Nixon to tell me my responsibilities to this Nation.
I have served this country for 14 years in the Congress, and for 4 years
in the war. My father served before that in the administration of Franklin
Roosevelt. My brothers all served overseas. And I run for the Presidency
- not to downgrade America - but to achieve the kind of America for family
believes.
Tonight I want to tell you what kind of America
I believe in - not as a candidate, not as a Democrat, but as a citizen
of the United States. I want to look beyond the name calling, the charges,
the shooting stars and meteors of this campaign to the fixed stars that
lie above - the basic principles by which we must set our course - the
kind of America I want for my children and yours.
I believe in an America where every man or
women who wants to work can find work - a full week's work for a full week's
pay - where every man or woman of talent can use those talents - where
the waste of idle men and idle machines, of steel mills half shut down
and coal mines boarded up, of chronic recessions and slumps, can be almost
completely eradicated - where a growing economy provides new jobs and new
markets for a growing nation, without inflating the consumer's prices beyond
the reach of his family budget.
I believe in an America where every child
is educated, not according to his means or his race, but according to his
capacity - where there are no literacy tests for voting that mean anything
because there are no illiterate citizens - where children go to school
for a full schoolday, in a well-lit, well-heated, well-equipped classroom,
with enough best paid, best trained teachers to give every child's individual
needs some individual attention - where there are enough college classrooms,
dormitories, loans, and scholarships to enable every bright student to
pursue his education, instead of wasting in lesser positions almost half
of our abler students who are unable to go on to college today.
I believe in an America where one's later
years in life are the best years - years of dignity and security and recognition
- where medical care in retirement is provided for in advance by a few
cents laid aside each day of work, under the social security system - where
older people can find housing and recreation suitable to their needs -
where doors are not automatically shut in their faces by any employer,
including the Federal Government - for in these crucial years, we shall
need their wisdom and counsel.
I believe in an America where every family
can live in a decent home in a decent neighborhood - where children can
play in parks and playgrounds, not the streets of slums - where no home
is unsafe or unsanitary, on the farm or in the city - where a good doctor
and a good hospital are neither too far away nor too expensive, and new
research is daily reducing suffering - where modern cities, with modern
transportation, enjoy clean, new business districts, downtown as well as
in suburbia - and where the water is clean and the air is pure and the
streets are safe at night.
I believe in an America of fair prices for
the farmer, fair profits for the businessmen, fair wages for the worker
- where those who are out of work or handicapped or disabled can receive
a helping hand - where there are no long-neglected depressed areas, and
no hungry children taking their school lunch to a parent trying to get
by on a Government package containing 5 cents a day worth of dried surplus
food - for this is America I'm talking about, not some country in Africa
or Asia.
I believe in an America where the wonders
of science are a blessing; not a curse - where automation and atomic energy
mean greater growth and greater consumption, not fewer jobs - where farm
abundance stemming from the revolution in farm technology, means more food
for all the world, not more hardship for our farmers - and where our great
natural resources, in our rivers and under our ground, are fully used to
benefit all the Nation.
I believe in an America where free enterprise
flourishes for all other systems to see and admire - where no businessman
lacks either competition or credit - and where no monopoly, no racketeer
and no Government bureaucracy can put him out of the business he has built
with his own initiative.
I believe in an America where the rights I
have described are equally enjoyed by all, regardless of race or creed
or national origin - where every citizen is free to think and speak and
write and worship as he pleases - and where every citizen is free to vote
as he pleases, without instructions from anyone.
Finally, I believe in an America with a government
of men devoted solely to the public interests - men of ability and dedication,
free from conflict, corruption, or other commitment - a responsible government
that is efficient and economical, with a balanced budget over the years
of the cycle, reducing its debt in prosperous times - a government willing
to entrust to the people with the facts on where we stand - not a businessman's
government, not a labor government, not a farmer's government, but a government
of, for, and by the people.
In short, I believe in an America that is
on the march - an America respected by all nations, friends and foes alike
- an America that is moving, choosing, doing, dreaming - a strong America
in a world of peace.
That peace must be based on world law and
order, on the mutual respect of all nations for the rights and power of
others, and on a world economy in which no nation lacks the ability to
provide a decent standard of living for all its people.
But we cannot have such a world - we cannot
win such a peace - unless the United States has the strength and vitality
to provide both inspiration and leadership. If we continue to stand still
- if we stay grounded on deadcenter - if we content ourselves with our
material goods and our easy life and our rosy reassurances - then the gates
will soon open to a lean and hungry enemy.
And so I am unable to campaign for the Presidency
telling you "you never had it so good" or telling you life will be easy
in the great Republic if you make me your President. The kind of America
in which we believe lies beyond the new and challenging frontier on which
we now stand. New crises, new demands, new pressures, new problems must
all be met before our dreams can be realized. And they cannot be met by
one man alone.
Give me your help. Give me your hand and your
heart in the week ahead - and remember what the Bible tells us: That "whatsoever
a man soweth, that shall he also reap." If in this coming week, and in
all the weeks and years that follow, we can sow the seeds of dedication
and effort, we shall surely reap a great victory for our country.