Senator KENNEDY. Ladies and gentlemen, Judge
Otto Kerner, the next Governor of the State of Illinois Paul Douglas, the
present U.S. Senator and the next U.S. Senator, Hayes Beall, candidate
for the Congress from this district, and my sister, Eunice, Mrs. Sargent
Shriver, who lives in Illinois. [Applause.] One of my sisters
is married to someone who lives in New York, one in California. We realized
long ago we have to carry New York, Illinois, and California. [Laughter
and applause.]
In any case, I appreciate your coming out
here today, and I recognize that you come here today for this meeting because
you share the view that this is an important election which involves the
future of the United States, and also because you realize that the office
of the Presidency is key. I speak in the Senate for Massachusetts. Senator
Douglas for Illinois, Senator Engle for California, but only the President
of the United States speaks for California and Illinois and Massachusetts,
and he speaks for more than the United States. He speaks for the free world.
I believe there are two basic responsibilities
which the next President of the United States must meet. One is our domestic
strength, the maintenance of full employment, a strong and vital society,
a strong educational system, the development of our resources and a moving
America.
The second responsibility given to the President
by the Constitution and by the force of events is the conduct of foreign
affairs, and it is in this area that the great issues of war and peace,
of strength and weakness, of ebb and flow will meet across the desk of
the next President.
One of the issues in this area which has separated
Mr. Nixon and myself, and on which you as citizens must render a judgment,
is whether the strength of the United States and its image around the world
has increased or decreased. Is our prestige, as Mr. Nixon says, at an all
time high and that of the Communists at an all time low? [Response.]
This is an important question, because prestige
is not popularity. Prestige is the image which you give of a vital society
which persuades other people to follow our leadership. If once they begin
to feel that the Communist system represents the future, and that we represent
the past, then all those people in Western Europe, Latin America and Africa
and Asia, who we wish to follow our example, who we wish to be free, if
once they decide the future belongs to the Communists, and not to us, here
in Elgin you suffer, and we suffer across the country. This has been an
issue in our campaign. I have said our prestige is not at its height. Mr.
Nixon on the debate said it was. The New York Times this morning reported
the results of the survey conducted by our Information Services this summer
around the world and what their image was of the United States. Here is
the headline on these findings which have been kept secret up to today:
"United States Survey Funds Others Consider the Soviet Union the Mightiest.
Summer Poll Shows Belief Is Nearly Unanimous Among the Nations Sampled.
The Lead Is Expected to Hold. Some Expect the Gap to Widen."
Since they have the idea that the Communists
and the Russians are stronger than we are, what happens to our alliance
in Western Europe, what happens to our commitment to Berlin? What happens
to the nations of Africa? We saw the result of this on the vote on
the admission of Red China. Of the 16 new nations admitted to the United
Nations from Africa, do you know how many voted with us? None. Not one
voted with us on the admission of Red China. More nations voted against
us from Asia than voted with us. The reason is right here. Because we are
second in space, because the Soviet Union economic growth is three times
ours today, and that goes to your job in Elgin, because they are turning
out twice as many scientists and engineers as we are, and because Khrushchev
looks with confidence to the future, people begin to feel that our brightest
days are in the past.
I don't share that view. I want Mr. Khrushchev
and the world to know that a new generation of Americans is taking over,
Americans who fought in Europe and in the Pacific to maintain our freedom
in World War II and who are going to rebuild the image of America as a
strong and vital society, and that is the issue which you have to decide.
[Applause.] You have to decide, and it is your decision. All I can
do as a candidate for the Presidency, all I can do as a candidate for the
Presidency is to make a judgment on what this country must do, but as citizens
you have to decide what you want the country to be, and you have to decide
if what we are now doing is good enough, or whether once again the United
States should pick itself up and start moving again. Thank you. [Applause.]