Senator KENNEDY. Attorney General Reynolds,
Gov. Gaylord Nelson, Lt. Gov. Philleo Nash, your next Congressman, Milo
Singler, ladies and gentlemen, I was warned to be out here in plenty of
time to permit those who are going to the Green Bay Packers game to leave.
I don't mind running against Mr. Nixon, but I have good enough sense not
to run against the Green Bay Packers. [Applause and laughter.] I will assure
you we are not going to hold you up that long.
I come here this morning, back to Green Bay,
as the candidate for the office of the Presidency. I came here last winter
as a candidate for the nomination, and the support that we received here
in Wisconsin, the support we received in the 8th and 6th Congressional
Districts, the support we received in an endorsement of our candidacy in
this State, led directly to our nomination in July. And now I come back
here on this occasion as the standard bearer for the oldest political party
in history, but a political party which is young and vital and forward
looking, and ask your support again. [Applause.]
I want to emphasize that this is not a contest
merely between Mr. Nixon and myself. We run both for the Presidency, but
in a very larger sense it is a contest between two parties and in a larger
sense than that, it is a contest between two political philosophies, between
the comfortable and the contented, and the concerned, between those who
look to the future and those who stand still, between those who are willing
to break new ground and those who say "We've never had it so good." And
in that contest, your distinguished Governor, is playing a part in moving
Wisconsin forward. our lieutenant governor, Philleo Nash, your attorney
general, and the man who I hope you will elect to be the next Congressman
from this district. We have a Democratic Senate and a Democratic House.
I hope we can have a Democratic President. [Applause.]
The basic problem which disturbs us all, not
merely as Democrats or Republicans, but as citizens of the United States,
is how, over a long period of time, it is possible for a free society in
which we follow our own interests, in which we have freedom of choice,
and a wide range of alternatives, how that free society can successfully
compete with a totalitarian society. In order that we may compete, we need
strong leadership at the top and in my judgment only the President of the
United States can provide that leadership, and we also need a House and
a Senate working with him. We have to, in our free society and in our free
way, provide the vigor and the drive to not only match the Communist drive,
but also outdo it. And I am confident that we can do that, but in order
to do it we have to have a President of the United States and an administration
and a Congress which is willing to set before the American people the unfinished
business of our society.
My disagreement with Mr. Nixon and with the
Republican Party has been throughout its history, in fact since the end
of Theodore Roosevelt's administration. That party has been identified
with the status quo, with a refusal to change, with a refusal to recognize
that change is essential, with a refusal to recognize that our times are
revolutionary and that progress should be our most important product, our
most important commodity. That has been the difference between the Democratic
candidates and the Republican candidates all through this century. It is
the Republican Party which ran McKinley and Harding and Coolidge and Landon
and Dewey. It has been the Democratic Party that ran Wilson, Roosevelt
and Harry Truman. [Applause.]
The Democrats have run on slogans of the New
Freedom, the New Deal, the Fair Deal. It has been the Republican's slogans
that have been "Stand Pat with McKinley," "Keep Cool with Coolidge," "Return
to Normalcy with Harding," and all the rest. And I believe that these slogans
characterize a very different outlook on life, on the function of leadership
and the responsibility of our National Government.
I want to make it clear that I come to this
section of Wisconsin to ask your support in this campaign with the full
realization that the responsibility and burdens of the Presidency will
be greater than they have ever been in the past. The whole spread of atomic
weapons, the whole subject of disarmament, the whole crisis over Berlin
which will hit this country and Western Germany hard next winter and next
spring, the problems in the Far East, the maintenance of freedom in Latin
America and Africa and Asia, the maintenance of full employment here in
this section of Wisconsin, which depends on the paper industry, the maintenance
of full employment in Pennsylvania which depends on an outgoing steel industry,
the maintenance of full employment in West Virginia and Kentucky, which
depend on coal - all these burdens will fall upon the desk of the next
President of the United States.
The tremendous revolution in agriculture,
which has provided a great increase in the production of food and a sharp
decrease in farm income - all these will come to rest upon the desk of
the next President of the United States. I think in many ways his burdens
will be more difficult, his responsibilities more sharp, his alternatives
more immediate than any President since the time of Lincoln. But my judgment
is that in this great country of ours there are no burdens and no responsibilities
that cannot be met by a strong country with strong national purposes, and
it is on that basis that I come here. [Applause.]
As long as there are 15 million American homes
which are substandard, as long as there are millions of Americans who are
not even paid a $1 minimum wage, as long as there are older people over
the age of 65 who live on an average social-security check of less than
$78 a month, as long as there are people around the world who wish to be
free but are not free, as long as there are people around the world who
are fighting to maintain their independence, as long as there are people
who look to us for leadership, I believe we can serve. I believe the Democratic
Party has a responsibility.
I come to this community of Green Bay which
in its own community life has shown vitality and drive - I come here and
ask you to join me in instilling again those qualities in the United States
of vigor, of motion, of leadership, of direction, of purpose. [Applause.]
This campaign has about 2 weeks to go. In those 2 weeks the people of this
State and you and the people of the United States have to make a final
decision as to which candidate and which party you will entrust the high
office of the Presidency, the Senate, the House, the Governorship. I want
to make it very clear what I consider the difference to be.
Mr. Nixon in these dangerous and difficult
times has chosen to run on platforms and slogans which emphasize our present
security, which emphasize that we have never had it so good, which state
that our prestige has never been higher and that of the Communist system
never lower, that all things that must be done are being done in their
own good time and in good measure, and what we must do is continue in the
future what we have done in the past. I want to make it very dear that
I could not disagree more with this approach to the great public questions,
not only of surviving, enduring, and prevailing, but also which go to the
life of freedom around the globe. I do not run on the slogan "we have never
had it so good." I run on the slogan that we are going to have to do much
better. [Applause.]
I run with the idea not of downgrading our
country, because my confidence in this country is unlimited - after 14
years of serving it in the Congress and after traveling all over it in
the last 2 years. My confidence in this country is unlimited. But my confidence
in the Republican Party's leadership is very limited. [Applause.] I do
not believe that a political party which in the last 25 years has opposed
housing and, minimum wage and social security and every great domestic
program which has been identified with progress in this country, which
has refused to recognize our changing times around the world, which liquidated
the credit which Franklin Roosevelt and Harry Truman built up in Latin
America, which has shown itself wholly uninformed of the present revolution
now taking place in Africa, which has failed to maintain our military strength,
which has given almost no attention to the important subject of disarmament,
having less than 100 people working on it in the entire Federal Government,
which has permitted us to be second, best in outer space, which has brought
less foreign students to study here today than 10 years ago, which has,
in other words, presided over the United States in a changing time and
refused to change - I believe on November 8 the people of this country
are going to take progress for the future, are going to give the leadership
of this country once more to the Democrats. [Applause.]
So let me say in conclusion that I hope that
Green Bay wins today, I hope we win November 8, I hope the country will
win in January. I hope if we are successful that your support will permit
us in this State, in the Congress, in the Nation, to give this country
the kind of leadership which will make it move again. I hope that if we
are unsuccessful in this campaign, that the campaign, itself, the issue
of this election, we will give the next President of the United States,
whoever he may be, a sense of purpose, a sense of his obligation to place
before the American people our unfinished business.
Franklin Roosevelt said in 1936 that generation
of Americans had a rendezvous with destiny, and so do we. In my judgment,
our destiny is the maintenance of a vigorous society here which serves
as an example and inspiration to people around the world who wish also
to be free. That is our responsibility. It is a responsibility that I am
confident that we can meet.
I ask you to join me in meeting it.
Two thousand years ago, after the Battle of
Thermopylae when 300 Spartans were wiped out by all the hordes of the Persians,
carved in the rock above their graves were the words "Passerby, tell Sparta
we fell faithful to her service." Now we ask you and ask all people to
live faithful to the cause of freedom, faithful to the cause of those who
wish to he free. Thomas Paine said in the American Revolution "The cause
of America is the cause of all mankind." Now, in 1960, in this revolutionary
period, the cause of all mankind is the cause of America, and I am confident
we are going to meet our responsibilities. I am confident we are going
to be given the opportunity to give this country leadership, and I am confident
that this country is going to move again. Thank you. [Applause.]