Senator KENNEDY. My friend, your county chairman,
Jack English, Mr. Nickerson, your Congressman-to-be, John Drewry, Julius
Rosen, and Otis Pike, your assemblyman, and fellow Democrats, you know,
Mr. Nixon never begins his speeches "Fellow Republicans" and I don't blame
him. [Laughter.] He says party labels are not significant. Friday night
he said in the debate what really counts is the man, not the party. I think
what counts is the man the party puts forward, because the party tells
us what the man stands for. [Applause.]
And I must say that on the great issues which
separate our country, the great issues which face the United States, the
great issues which face the next generation of Americans, there are very
sharp differences between Mr. Nixon and myself, and very sharp differences
between the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. And I think those
who live in this county and who live in New York State and those who live
in the United States should ponder carefully these issues, because I believe
on the solution to the challenges which face the United States, the vigor
and vitality with which we attack them, our ability to recognize them,
lies the future not only of this country but of the cause of freedom.
This is an important election. This election
does matter and there isn't anyone today standing in this park regardless
of their age, regardless of the circumstances, whose life will not be affected
one way or the other by the judgment, the vision, the good sense, the sense
of progress of the next President of the United States. This is an important
election. [Applause.]
I say that party labels have significance
because at campaign time candidates make many speeches and talk about many
things. But if those programs are going to become reality, if those matters
to which we now address ourselves are going to be accomplished, it will
be by the day-to-day work of a Congress and the executive branch working
closely together. I must say that I come as a candidate for this ancient
party in the most dangerous and promising and significant and ominous time
in the long life of the great Republic; 1960, 1965, and 1970 will he the
most changing for good or bad years in the life of our country.
I talk about American prestige dropping, and
your distinguished Governor said that while he did not agree wholly with
Mr. Nixon, he thinks perhaps we talk too much about whether people love
us. That is not the issue, whether they love us. The question is whether
people around the world want to follow the same system of freedom that
has so benefited us. That is the great issue, not whether we are loved.
[Applause.]
I am not so interested so much in whether
they like Americans personally. What I want is whether they are interested
in loving freedom, whether they like the same kind of system that has been
so generous to us, and whether we meet our obligations, whether we move
forward. On that great issue will hang the future of freedom in this country
and around the world. [Applause.]
The reason that Franklin Roosevelt was a good
neighbor in the United States, and the reason he was a good neighbor around
the world, was because of what he did here, because he was moving this
country, because he had a compassionate understanding of the needs of our
time, and the foresight and energy to push forward. He became a symbol
to people all around the globe whose life was not as happy as they wished
it to be.
Now in 1960, people all over the globe are
determined to better their lives, and the great question of the 1960's,
the great question of our time, is whether they will follow our example
and our road, or whether they will move to the East, whether they will
determine that Mr. Khrushchev and the Chinese Communists have the system
and secret of organizing society so that it benefits all people. That is
why what we do here and the kind of society we build here and the vitality
and force of our national life really will affect the cause of freedom
all around the globe. That is why I disagree with Mr. Nixon, when he says
that everything we are now doing is as good as we can do, when he runs
on the slogan "You've Never Had It So Good."
I run on the slogan we must do better and
I run with the full knowledge that we can do better. [Applause.]
This is a rich country and we have been treated
generously by nature. But can we afford to waste 35 percent of our brightest
boys and girls who never go to college? Can we afford to have a Negro baby
and a white baby born side by side and merely because of his skin, not
because of his talent and motivation, can we afford the prospect that 60
to 70 percent of those Negroes will drop out of school before they finish
high school? They have one-third as much chance, that Negro baby, of getting
through college, as the white baby has, or one-fourth as much chance of
being a professional man, owning his own house, four times as much chance
that he will be out of work, much more chance that he will spend his life
in manual labor. Can we afford to waste a talent?
All men are created equal. They may not be
equal in talent, they may not be of equal in motivation, they may not be
equal in their ability to accomplish things, but they should be equal in
their chance and that is what we stand for. [Applause.]
As long as there are 15 million American homes
substandard, as long as there are 5 million Americans who live on a surplus
food package from the Government which amounts to 5 cents a day, as long
as there are millions of Americans who are denied the protection of even
$1 minimum wage, as long as there are Americans who do not enjoy their
full constitutional rights in every sense, as long as America has ceased
to be a source of inspiration to all those who wish to be free, as long
as in the United Nations and elsewhere there are serious indications that
we have lost the imagination of the world, as long as there is unfinished
business for our generation, so long is there need for the Democratic Party
and so long is their need for us to win this election. [Applause.]
I come here to this county, which is not known
as the strongest Democratic county in the United States [laughter] and
I come here and ask your help. We have 1 month from yesterday to this election.
We will win or lose depending on what happens on your street, in your county,
in your State. The next President of the United States will carry New York
because the next President of the United States cannot be elected unless
he wins New York's 45 votes.
This is not a contest merely between Mr. Nixon
and myself. It is not really a contest between, in a great sense, just
the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. It is a contest between
the contented and those who wish to move ahead, between those who are satisfied
and those who want to do better, between those who look back and those
who say "It is time America moved again."
Thank you. [Applause.]