Mr. Nixon has said that his goals and mine
are the same - that we only differ as to means.
But our goals are not the same. I want a $1.25
an hour minimum wage, medical care for the aged through social security,
Federal aid to help raise teachers salaries as well as schools, an adequate
program of slum clearance and low-rent housing, and a program of aid to
areas of chronic unemployment which would include northern Minnesota.
These are my goals. But they are not Mr. Nixon's
goals. They are not the goals of his party, and Mr. Nixon and his party
have opposed and killed every one of these programs.
And their opposition - an opposition born
of indifference to the urgent needs of the American people - has helped
transform the Duluth-Superior area into a section of declining income,
and increasing unemployment.
But northern Minnesota has not been the only
area to suffer. This Nation today has more than 126 areas of substantial
unemployment - almost 4 million Americans out of work - and 1 out of every
10 Americans struggle to support themselves and their families without
any job, or with only part-time work. If your mining areas are depressed
- it is because mining areas all over the Nation are depressed - and our
vital steel industry is being allowed to operate at barely 50 percent of
capacity.
If your farmers are losing income - it is
because farmers everywhere are losing income.
If your economy has stopped growing - it is
because America's economy has virtually come to a halt.
If the strength and vitality of northern Minnesota
are in danger - it is because the strength and vitality of America are
in danger.
For your problems are America's problems and
the worlds problems - and the party that has not helped you will not be
able to help America, or the world.
Twice a Democratic Congress has passed legislation
to bring relief to areas of chronic unemployment such as Duluth-Superior.
Our bill would have provided long term development loans and technical
assistance to help develop the industry and business which would bring
new jobs and increased income to your people. In short, this bill would
have done for hard-hit areas of America what we are now doing through development
assistance programs for hard-hit areas in Asia, Africa and Latin America.
But each time this bill was passed, it was
vetoed by the Republican Party - with Mr. Nixon leading the fight for the
veto. And for a comprehensive Democratic program the Republicans substituted
their own bill - a bill which would have helped no one. A bill better calculated
to bring votes instead of jobs - and a bill under which Duluth-Superior
would not have qualified for any aid at all.
But in 1961, a Democratic Congress will again
pass a bill bringing help to northern Minnesota and to the other depressed
areas of the country.
And here - today - in the heart of Minnesota
- I pledge myself to sign that bill.
For while Mr. Nixon's goal has been to refuse
to help you - my goal is to give you the help you need to put your great
port - your rich mines - and your vigorous and determined people back in
the service of American greatness and American strength.
For America cannot afford to continue to waste
her resources and the skills of her people. The implacable Communist drive
toward world domination now reaches to within 90 miles of our shores -
on the once - friendly island of Cuba - and communism is on the march in
Asia, and Africa and the Near East. In the face of such power and determination
we cannot afford to falter or lag behind. For only a strong America - an
America with a rapidly growing economy where all who want to work can find
work - can summon the strength and the will which is vital if freedom and
peace are to triumph.