* * * In less than 60 hours the polls open
- and there is still much work to be done. I ask your help in finishing
the work of this campaign.
No other task is more important. For remember
that the polls will not open next Tuesday, or any other day in any real
sense, in Moscow or in Peiping - or in Mr. Castro's Cuba - or in the so-called
satellite nations where I found no satellite peoples.
We must vote on behalf of those peoples next
Tuesday as well as ourselves - on behalf of all those who want to vote
for the cause of freedom but lack the freedom to vote. And for their sake,
as well as ours, let us vote to get this country moving again.
And let us remember, when the last hurrah
is over and the confetti is swept away, that this is a solemn decision.
We are not engaged in a name-calling contest - we are not voting for an
image or a team, or a protégé. We are choosing a President
of the United States.
Tonight, as this campaign comes to a close,
I want to talk about the central issue I discussed when it opened - the
Presidency. For the last 3 months, in outlining the programs I believe
this country needs, I have in effect answered the question why I want to
be President. I hope I have made it clear that I want to be President -
not because that will be an easy task in the 1960's - on the contrary it
will, in many ways, be more difficult than at any time since Lincoln -
but because after 14 years in Washington I know this office must provide
the main force in moving this country ahead in these critical years. Tonight,
instead of repeating why I want to be President, permit me to discuss what
kind of President I want to be.
Should I be successful next Tuesday, I want
above all else to be a President known - at the end of 4 years - as one
who not only prevented war but won the peace - as one of whom history might
say: he not only laid the foundations for peace in his time, but for generations
to come as well.
If I am elected next Tuesday, I want to be
a President known - at the end of 4 years - as one who not only held back
the Communist tide but advanced the cause of freedom and rebuilt American
prestige - not by words but by work - not by stating great aims merely
as a good debater, but by doing great deeds as a good neighbor - not by
tours and conferences abroad, but by vitality and direction at home. My
opponent promises, if he is successful, to go to Eastern Europe, to go
perhaps to another summit, to go to a series of meetings around the world.
If I am successful, I am going to Washington, D.C., and get this country
to work.
I want to be a President who will regain that
office for the people. I have no wish to be known as a narrowly partisan
President, or as a private-interest President - I want to be President
of all the people.
But I do not intend, if successful, to ignore
party leadership or party responsibility - and I do not intend to forget
that I am a Democrat.
I want to be a President who has the confidence
of the people - and who takes the people into his confidence - who lets
them know what he is doing and where we are going, who is for his program
and who is against. I hope to set before the people our unfinished agenda
- to indicate their obligations - and not simply follow their every whim
and pleasure.
I want to be a President who acts as well
as reacts - who originates programs as well as study groups - who masters
complex problems as well as one-page memorandums. I want to be a President
who is the Chief Executive in every sense of the word - who responds to
a problem, not by hoping his subordinates will act, but by directing them
to act - a President who is willing to take the responsibility for getting
things done, and take the blame if they are not done right.
For I am not in this campaign merely to win
an election - I seek election in order to carry out our program.
I am not promising action in the first 100
days alone - I am promising you 1,000 days of exacting Presidential leadership.
For I know what happens to a Nation that sleeps
too long. I saw the British deceive themselves before World War II, as
Winston Churchill tried in vain to awaken them and while England slept,
Hitler armed; and if we sleep too long in the sixties, Mr. Khrushchev will
"bury" us yet. That is why the next President must be more than a mere
bookkeeper, getting the numbers on the balance sheet to come out even -
he must be commander in chief of the grand alliance for freedom.
If I am successful next Tuesday, I want to
be a President who believes in working full time when millions of men and
women are forced to work part time.
I want to be a President who cares, not only
about the Nation's loss of gold, but about 4 million men losing their jobs
and income.
I want to be a President who is concerned,
not only about the Government balancing its budget, but about the housewife
balancing hers.
I want to be a President who recognizes every
citizen's rights as well as his obligations - particularly when one stroke
of the pen on an Executive order could assure all citizens that every door
will be open - in Government employment, in Federal jobs, and to federally
financed homes.
I want to be the President of a country which
raises the farmer's income instead of his costs - which sends more children
to college and fewer oldsters to the poorhouse - which provides higher
pay for our teachers and lower interest rates for small business.
In short, I believe in a President who will
formulate and fight for his legislative policies, and not be a casual observer
of the legislative progress.
A President who will not back down under pressure,
or let down his spokesmen in the Congress - a President who does not speak
from the rear of the battle but who places himself in the thick of the
fight.
But I also believe in a President who fights
for great ideals as well as legislation - a President who cares deeply
about the people he represents - their right to a full-time job with full-time
pay - to raise their children in a decent neighborhood - to send their
children to a good school - to share in the benefits of our abundance and
our natural resources - and to retire to a life of dignity and health.
And above all I believe in a President who
believes in the national interest - who serves no other master - who takes
no instructions but those of his conscience - who puts no personal interest,
no public pressure, no political hopes, and no private obligation of any
kind ahead of his oath to promote the national interest.
If I should be successful next Tuesday, I
want to be that kind of President. I want to try to set as my standard
the day Abraham Lincoln called his wartime Cabinet together to read to
them his draft of the Emancipation Proclamation. They represented a coalition
of differing interests and views - but Lincoln knew that only he had the
final responsibility. "I have gathered you together," he said, "to hear
what I have written down. I do not wish your advice about the main matter
- that I have determined for myself."
And later, as he went to sign it, exhausted
by several hours of ceremonial handshaking, Lincoln remarked: "If my name
goes down in history, it will be or this one act. My whole soul is in it.
If my hand trembles when I sign this proclamation, all who examine the
document hereafter will say: 'He hesitated'."
But Lincoln's hand did not tremble. He did
not hesitate. For he was not only the Chief Executive of the land. He was
the President of the United States.
And if I am successful on Tuesday, it is my
intention to be, in the fullest measure of the word and office, the next
President of the United States - and I shall, without hesitation or reservation
take a solemn oath on the 20th of January 1961 to "solemnly swear that
I will faithfully execute the office of President of the United States,
and will to the best of my ability preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution
* * * So help me God."