Senator KENNEDY. Mayor Wagner, my longtime
friend and colleague, and I am happy to say supporter, Congressman Buckley
[applause] - in fact, I would not be where I am if it were not for Congressman
Buckley and his generous support. [Applause.] My colleagues in the Congress
who are here today - I want you to meet Mrs. Margaret Price, who is the
vice chairman of the national committee in charge of women's functions
and coordination. [Applause.] Ladies and gentlemen: I said up the street
that I was a former resident of the Bronx. Nobody believes that but it
is true. I went to school in the Bronx. Now, Riverdale is part of the Bronx,
and I lived there for 5 or 6 years. [Laughter and applause.] No other
candidate for the Presidency can make that statement. [Laughter.] In fact,
I do not know the last time that a candidate from the Bronx ran for the
Presidency, but I am here to ask your help. I don't think we are going
to run all right in Riverdale, but we will be here. I think one of the
things about being a candidate for the Democratic candidate for the Presidency
is that you can admit you are a Democrat. Mr. Nixon, one of the many difficulties
he has been facing is, of course, the question of running on the Republican
record. He keeps saying that party labels don't mean very much, that it
is the man. I think it is the man that the party puts up, and I think the
record of the past gives an indication of the future. [Applause.]
Nixon, in a high-level or high-road campaign
which emphasizes the issues, in the last 7 days has called me an economic
ignoramus, a Pied Piper, and all the rest. I just confine myself to calling
him a Republican. [Laughter and applause.] But he says that is really getting
low [Laughter.] I want to say one word about a proposal which I wanted
to put forward today, and that was to take this opportunity of announcing
my intention, if I am successful on Tuesday, to appoint a Consumer Counsel
in the Office of the President of the United States. It will be the function
of this Counsel to represent the interests of consumers in the administrative
procedures of Government, and in the congressional procedures of the Government.
The wage earners who pay the rent, the housewives who shop for the families,
all have a vital interest in governmental policy, which affects them, and
affects their ability to meet their responsibilities. And yet all these
great interests, of which all of us have a part, really go unrepresented
before the committees of the agencies of our National Government.
The congressional committees and the executive
department all have a direct impact on the daily lives and the standard
of living of the American consumer, and one of the first tasks of the Consumer
Council will be to help formulate economic policies which will keep a general
rise in the price level from having a discriminatory effect upon the wage
earners of the United States and their families. [Applause.]
Last month, the cost of living hit an alltime
high in the history of the United States, the culmination of a steady rise
in the cost of living of over 10 percent. The cost of medical care has
gone up 32 percent in the last 8 years. The cost of rent has gone up 20
percent. The cost of household management has gone up 23 percent. In short,
the consumer has had to bear an undue share of the price rises which have
lowered the purchasing power of every American family.
We intend to halt this steady deterioration
in their position.
Aside from participation in the formulation
of policy, the Office of the Consumer Counsel will have four major functions.
First, it will scrutinize the activities of all governmental agencies which
have a responsibility of regulating business activities in the public interest.
While the railroad companies and the airlines, the drug companies and all
the others are represented before these agencies, by high-priced attorneys,
the consumers, whose protection is at stake, are not represented today.
[Applause.]
Second, the Consumer Counsel will represent
consumer interests before congressional committees. Each year, dozens of
bills are heard before the congressional committees an are acted upon,
which affect the welfare of the consumers of the United States. The consumers
have no voice to speak for their interests. When I conduct hearings as
chairman of the Subcommittee on Labor, we hear from representatives of
organized labor, we hear from the representatives of business, we occasionally
hear from public interest groups. But we do not have anyone who speaks
to us about the effect of any policy that we take upon the consumers of
the United States. And what is true of Labor is true of the Banking and
Currency Committee, is true of the Committee on the Judiciary, is true,
in fact, of every committee of the Congress, whose actions affect the cost
of living. And I believe that it would be useful to have someone who could
go before these committees, when a bill which is important and controversial
is before the Congress, and discuss some of the effects that this might
have upon the cost of living. [Applause.]
I believe that if the interest is properly
represented, it will greatly aid the executive department in meeting its
responsibilities to the people.
Fourth, the Consumer Counsel will keep the
President informed about any deficiencies in administration harmful to
the consumer and will participate in the formulation, drafting, and presentation
of new legislation to advance the interest of the American consumer.
I believe that such a Consumer Counsel, perhaps
a woman familiar with consumer problems, will be the surest safeguard of
the public interest in a Government where private interests are well represented.
[Applause.]
President Truman used to say that there are
14 million Americans who have sufficient resources, sufficient knowledge
of the workings of government, to be able to protect their interests, and
it is the function of the President of the United States to protect the
interest of the other 150 million, and that is what we are going to do.
[Applause.]
During a series of congressional investigations
into a highly suspicious series of land sales, a Boston lawyer Louis Brandeis,
later Justice of the Supreme Court, appeared before the committee as a
representative of a group of citizens alarmed at the waste in the public
interest. When he took the witness stand, a Congressman challenged his
right to be present. "Who, sir," he asked, "Do you represent?" "I, sir,"
replied Mr. Brandeis, "am the people's counsel." It is my hope and belief
that this new officer of the Government will also be the people's counsel
and speak for the people. [Applause.]
Let me say that this campaign, happily for
us all, is coming to an end. If somebody told me that it is going to be
on November 16, instead of November 8, I might just fade right out. But
we can last until November 8. I have been in the last 3 days in eight States,
among them California, New Mexico, Arizona, Ohio, Illinois, Virginia, and
the Bronx, the ninth State. [Applause and laughter.] And I come here
today and ask your help in this campaign. [Applause.]
Mr. George Gallup described a week ago our
problem as Democrats. He said that in a poll that he had taken we were
leading, the Democrats, 49 to 45 for Mr. Nixon. But when he took out the
4 percent who he did not think would vote, based upon their previous experience,
the result was 49 to 49. We lose that 4 percent. They are Democrats. I
assume Mr. Gallup was reporting the facts as he saw them. They are Democrats.
The Republicans vote. We all know that Suburbia turns out and all the rest
of the areas of New York, where Republicans live - Riverdale, all those
other places. [Laughter.] We know that they turn out. They are going to
be out to vote 90 percent. We can't lose 4 percent in any State.
Four percent is a terrific vote in New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Michigan,
Illinois, California - 4 percent will decide the result in any of those
States. Now, we can't get that 4 percent out unless you get them out, unless
you help get them out, unless you are able.
I have attempted to make the issues sufficiently
sharp, sufficiently clear, and I believe there are great stakes in the
issue, to try to interest the people to come out to vote. But in the final
analysis, it depends upon your willingness to assume your responsibilities
as you have so often in the past, your responsibilities on Tuesday. Let
us see if we can get that 4 percent, and if we do, we are going to win.
[Applause.]
Last night we had a parade in Chicago of 1
million people. I said to Mayor Daley, "They are all going to be so tired
from being in the parade that they won't be able to get up on Tuesday."
[Laughter.] He said, "No, they will get up." I thought so, too. I think
they will here in the Bronx. This election is important: The Presidency
is a great office. It has unparalleled influence over the lives of all
of us. Every decision the President makes affects the security and well-being
of every person in the United States as it never has before, as it never
has before. Its possibilities, its opportunities for service are unlimited
in 1960, and I think we don't want the Republicans and Mr. Nixon to assume
that responsibility. We want progress. We want a Democratic President.
We want a President that will move this country forward. Thank you. [Applause.]