I appreciate the opportunity to reaffirm my
stand on the principle of free passage through the Suez Canal.
There has been too much rhetoric and too little
leadership in this area. Our policy in Washington and in the United Nations
has permitted defiance of our 1957 pledge with impunity.
If America's solemn word is to have meaning,
if the resolutions and decisions of the United Nations are to be binding
on all parties, if the mutual security amendment, which I cosponsored,
is to serve as a guide, if the Democratic platform is to receive more than
lip-service - the influence of the United States and other maritime powers
must be brought to bear on a just solution that removes all discrimination
from the Suez Canal.
The State of Israel, when it withdrew its
forces from the Sinai Peninsula, received a pledge from both the United
States and the United Nations that Israeli shipping rights in the Suez
Canal would be supported. This is a United Nations stand in which we have
a particular moral obligation.
In this connection, I feel that the opportunity
for peace is jeopardized by the arms race in the Middle East. An international
effort should be made to prevent this dangerous race. If this cannot be
done, then at the very least, we should not condone any imbalance between
the powers. For imbalance also leads to war.
I assure you the next Democratic administration
will waste no time taking the initiative for peace and all the authority
of the White House will be used toward that end.