A transparent political maneuver lies behind
the administration's decision to release an additional $155 million for
development of the B-70. That amount of money, and more, was made
available for the B-70 in appropriation bills voted by the Democratic Congress
a year and a half ago.
That the Republican administration waits until
a week before election to release the funds speaks for itself. The objective
is not to increase national defense; it is to increase Republican votes.
Far from being credited for moving now, the administration should be blamed
for acting so slowly on such a vital weapon.
Back in 1959, in the appropriations bill for
fiscal 1960, the Democratic Congress voted $345 million for development
of the B-70. The administration impounded from that appropriation $195
million, and allowed the Air Force to spend only $150 million.
This year, in the appropriations for fiscal
1961, the Air Force initially sought $360 million for the B-70. In the
President's appropriations request to the Congress that figure was cut
back to $75 million, enough to build two prototypes only. The Congress
refused to go along with the administration reduction. It made available
$365 million for the B-70, with the proviso that the administration might
use $100 million of that money for air defense aircraft.
The administration elected to use only $110
million of the $365 million. Only now, months after the money was appropriated,
but just days before the election, does the administration recognize the
wisdom of the Democratic Congress and release some of the funds originally
appropriated for this function.
In all, $1.1 billion voted for defense purposes
by the Democratic Congress was impounded in July by the Republican administration,
and nearly $400 million remains impounded, including $126 million for the
B-70; $111 million for antisubmarine submarines; $65 million for modernization
of the Army; $18 million for the Polaris missile; $50 million for Air Force
missiles; $12 million for building reserve forces.
In short, while the Republicans are willing
to take desperate measures to win votes, they are doing less than the Congress
has stipulated in building the Nation's defenses.