Mr. TRUMAN. Well, boys, do your stuff. What do you have
on your mind? You are talking to the President of the United States who
is to be.
QUESTION. Have you read the President ahead of you's new
book, "Mr. Citizen," Mr. Kennedy?
Senator KENNEDY. Yes, sir, and he also gave me a copy
of it today, the author's edition.
Mr. TRUMAN. Thank you, Ben, for that.
QUESTION. What have you and the candidate accomplished
this morning? Just what took place?
Mr. TRUMAN. We have accomplished enough to win the war,
that is all. Isn't that enough?
QUESTION. Mr. President, did you and Senator Kennedy talk
over the things that Senator Kennedy would like you to do in the campaign,
sir?
Mr. TRUMAN. Yes, and you will have to ask the Senator
about it, and he can answer that question much better than I can.
Senator KENNEDY. I asked President Truman to participate
actively in the campaign in his travels through the country and he said
that he would.
QUESTION. Mr. President or Senator Kennedy or whoever
would want to answer the question, is there any date or places that you
could tell us about now where Mr. Truman will campaign?
Mr. TRUMAN. I have only one firm commitment and that is
at Marion, Ind., for a Labor Day meeting on the 5th day of September, and
I discussed the other proposed meetings with Senator Kennedy, and he has
approved of the one in Marion, Ind.
QUESTION. Is it quite probable that there will be one
in New York City, sir?
Senator KENNEDY. Well, yes. I asked President Truman to
come to New York City, and he said he would.
QUESTION. Do you plan to use what is known as your "Give
'em hell" style?
Mr. TRUMAN. I never did have any "give 'em hell" style.
I used to tell the truth on the Republicans, and they called it that. I
still continue to tell the truth, and they will still think it is hell.
They had two squads to follow me around, Senator, you remember, and I invited
him to get on the train, and he was afraid and he could not.
Senator JACKSON. They have revised it again, and of course
the truth does not need a squad.
Mr. TRUMAN. That is true.
QUESTION. What caused you to decide that Senator Kennedy
was ready for the country?
Mr. TRUMAN. When the Democratic National Convention decided
to nominate him for President. That is all the answer you need. The National
Democratic Convention is the law for the Democratic Party. I am a Democrat
and I follow the law.
QUESTION. On July 2, I believe you said that you thought
the convention was fixed. Have you changed your opinion?
Mr. TRUMAN. I did not say that. I said it looked to me
as if the convention was already made up the way it was supposed to go,
and that is what the trouble was. And it was, and it has been done all
right, and they nominated this man and I am going to support him. What
are you going to do about that?
QUESTION. Mr. President, what is the prospect for the
Kennedy-Johnson ticket in your home State of Missouri?
Mr. TRUMAN. They will carry Missouri by an overwhelming
majority, don't you worry about that.
QUESTION. I would like to ask the Senator, we have been
hearing of him this week as not being in the best of health. How are you
feeling this morning?
Senator KENNEDY. I am recovered.
QUESTION. Your voice and your sinus?
Senator KENNEDY. It is all right.
QUESTION. I am mighty glad to see you looking so well.
Senator KENNEDY. Thank you.
QUESTION. There has been some complaint by newsmen that
the incumbent President does not hold news conferences often enough. If
you are elected President, what will your policy be with regard to
the holding of news conferences?
Senator KENNEDY. I think it is probably a question that
had better wait, but I do think it is useful to see the press, and I think
that the custom has been once a week. I would think that whoever
was President would see the press at least once a week.
Mr. TRUMAN. If you don't, they will lie on you.
QUESTION. Mr. President, could you tell us what you think
the overriding issue is going to be in this campaign.
Mr. TRUMAN. There are so many of them that I can't explain
them all here, and not make a political speech.
QUESTION. Could you name a single one?
Mr. TRUMAN. There are three or four of them. The principle
one, I think, is the foreign policy of the United States of America. The
next one is handling of the agricultural policy. You know, they quarrel
about what it costs to have an agricultural policy in this country. It
cost $1 billion in the last 2 years I was in office and it is now costing
$6 billion. The operation of the national debt and the handling of the
finances of the United States has been a disgrace to the country, and it
has cost the people about $20 billion. I think those are the principal
issues, and I can't speak to you for the Senator, but you know what they
are because you have been there.
QUESTION. Would you make any recommendations to the candidate
about foreign policy, any specific recommendations?
Mr. TRUMAN. The recommendations that I make are made on
questions from the candidate for President as a result of my criticism
and so you will have to ask him about that.
QUESTION. Would Senator Kennedy say something about that?
Senator KENNEDY. We discussed the farm program and we
talked about the Democratic platform and I think the Democratic platform
on farm policy is admirable, and I support it strongly.
QUESTION. In that connection, did you ask the President
to do anything other than participate in the speaking engagements in the
campaign?
Senator KENNEDY. That is all we discussed.
QUESTION. Do you have any plans either in formative stages,
or have you thought about asking President Truman to become official or
unofficial foreign policy adviser if you are elected?
Senator KENNEDY. No, but I think President Truman is a
source of advice and counsel on all issues, including foreign policy, and
that was one of the reasons I was anxious to talk to him.
QUESTION. Mr. President, I would like to ask you a question
concerning something about which you should be an expert.
Mr. TRUMAN. I am an expert in nothing, Eddie, but go ahead.
QUESTION. The Gallup poll recently showed Vice President
Nixon leading Senator Kennedy by I think it was 50 to ---
Senator KENNEDY. Forty-four.
QUESTION. I would like to have your comment.
Mr. TRUMAN. Do you remember a Gallup poll had showed Dewey
to be 60 to 42 in 1948? That is about the same answer.
QUESTION. Sixty to forty-two?
Mr. TRUMAN. Or whatever it was. That is my viewpoint on
polls. The Senator must make up his own mind on that. They don't mean a
thing.
QUESTION. Did you discuss with Senator Kennedy how he
might turn this special session of Congress to his advantage, like you
appeared to do in 1948?
Mr. TRUMAN. He is a Member of Congress, and I am not and
you will have to ask him about that.
QUESTION. Did that come up for discussion, sir?
(No answer.)
QUESTION. Senator Kennedy, have you asked Mr. Truman to
talk on any particular issues such as the farm program or national defense?
Senator KENNEDY. No, whatever he talks about will be appropriate.
QUESTION. You say that as a good Democrat, you of course
will support Senator Kennedy. You told us out here before Los Angeles
that you felt that Senator Kennedy was too young and inexperienced.
Mr. TRUMAN. I said the National Democratic Convention
solved that, and that is all there is to that.
QUESTION. You now feel that he is?
Mr. TRUMAN. That is all there is to that.
QUESTION. Senator, you spoke of asking the President to
campaign for you in New York. Could you tell us some of the other places
you discussed and places where you would like to have him come in?
Senator KENNEDY. No, but we just mentioned New York and
there were some other States, but I think that the Democratic National
Committee is going to be talking to President Truman about his schedule.
We did mention New York and I think we were talking about making farm speeches,
and speeches in some other areas, and perhaps it would be better to wait
until it is lined up.
QUESTION. You have said, Mr. President that he will win
Missouri overwhelmingly. Would you care to make a prediction about the
country?
Mr. TRUMAN. I am no political prophet nor pollster and
I can't answer that question, for the simple reason that I don't have any
faith in political prophets or pollsters, because the Democrats are going
to win and that is all there is to it.
QUESTION. I want to direct a question to the new national
chairman of the Democratic Party, Senator Jackson, from Washington. I know
you are going to do an able job of leadership. What do you think Senator
Kennedy's chances are going to be?
Senator JACKSON. There is no doubt about what the chances
are. He is going to win. Let me state it this way. I can say in all candor,
if a party chairman can be candid, that there is not a single State that
as chairman I would be warranted in writing off today to the Republicans,
not a single State. In other words, we have a chance to win in all 50,
and we are going to put up a fight in all 50. We are going to win. I don't
think that you can name a State where an objective reporter could come
up and say, "The Democrats don't have a chance."
Mr. TRUMAN. That is right.
Senator JACKSON. I am not saying we are going to carry
them all necessarily, but there is not a single State. Vermont and Maine
were famous in 1936, and Maine is now a Democratic State or at least it
is a strong two party State. We have a Governor, a Senator, and two or
three Congressmen. In Vermont, we elected a Congressman for the first time
in 102 years or 106 years. That is the best way I can say it.
QUESTION. I wonder if you could give us just a little
detail on your talk? What did you talk about, and how did it go? Any detail
we would appreciate, any detail at all.
Mr. TRUMAN. We did not have any recording machine but
we talked about winning an election, and that is what we are going to do.
QUESTION. Senator Kennedy, do you have any plans for further
conferences with the President concerning either campaign plans or policy?
Senator KENNEDY. Yes, I will be talking with him during
the campaign.
QUESTION. Senator Kennedy, we have heard President Truman
and Senator Jackson's analysis of your chances for November. Would you
care to give us your own analysis at this time?
Senator KENNEDY. Yes. I think we have a tough fight, and
I think it is going to be contested in every State, but I think that we
are going to win. I must say that I share the President's view to some
degree about the difficulty of making a political prediction, or of a poll
in August making a judgment of November. I have seen that go wrong in my
own personal experience in so many occasions but I would say that we have
a tough tight. In some areas it may be uphill. In my judgment we are going
to win after a very vigorous campaign, and I am particularly glad that
the President is going to join with us. We need the help of Democrats
like him. I think we can get it. I think the fact that lie is willing to
travel over the country on behalf of a candidate who runs almost 12 years
after he won his victory in 1948, I think that gives us great encouragement.
So I must say that I then am delighted that we all had a chance to come,
and I am delighted that the President has been willing to associate himself
in a strong way with our campaign.
QUESTION. Senator Kennedy, you said some areas might be
difficult. Would you spell that out?
Senator KENNEDY. I just finished saying I think it will
be a hard fought campaign, and a tough campaign. I don't take the view
that we will win 50 States, but Senator Jackson may be right.
QUESTION. I think we have been fortunate to hear from
most of the team and I think we ought to hear from the Senator from the
great State of Missouri, Senator Symington, what he thinks about it all.
Senator SYMINGTON. Well, I am glad to be here, and Senator
Kennedy, that is a privilege in itself, and it is a great honor for both
of us to be here with President Truman. I am confident that the President
will give all of his support, and he told me that before, to Senator Kennedy,
and I think it is going to be very helpful. I fully concur with the President
when he says that Missouri is going Democratic for Senator Kennedy, and
I believe he has made a very wise choice in Senator Jackson, my colleague
for many years in the Senate. We have been sitting next to each other
and he is one of the hardest working and most dedicated Democrats I know.
I think that the people of the United States are going to elect Senator
Kennedy in November.
QUESTION. Senator Kennedy, I have a question from Massachusetts.
She wants to know if you have endorsed Endicott Peabody for the Democratic
Governor of Massachusetts.
Senator KENNEDY. I am not taking any position in the primaries
in that State.
QUESTION. I would like to address a question to Senator
Kennedy and Senator Jackson.
Senator, when Senator Johnson became the Vice Presidential nominee
in Los Angeles, most people regarded it as a 10-strike, and thought it
would assure carrying Texas and other States in the South. I believe the
Republicans at first thought that, and now they seem to have some second
thoughts on that. Leonard Hall, I think, sincerely is now talking about
Nixon carrying Texas, Florida, North Carolina, and some other States in
the South. I don't think it is just campaign talk. I wondered if you or
Senator Jackson would comment on it?
Senator JACKSON. Well, we have a hard fight in those areas.
When I referred to the 50 States, I tried to make it clear that there is
not a single State that we would write off, and I wanted to make that abundantly
clear. We do have a hard fight in Texas, and I would say in Florida, Virginia,
and possibly in Oklahoma. But a hard fight may be a good thing for us,
because I think it will make us redouble our efforts to win. But we can
carry those States, and I am confident that we will.
The most encouraging part of it is the fact that the hard
working Democrats in those areas now recognize that we do have a tight
and they are in there pitching. This to me is the most hopeful sign.
We have other areas where we have hard fights.