The proposal of the Leadership Conference on Civil Rights
is constructive and useful. I have always supported the measures they suggest.
So does the Democratic platform.
I am prepared now, as I have been in the past, to vote
for all these measures. In 1957 and again this year - after the administration
had withdrawn its support from this vital measure - I supported and voted
for the proposal to authorize the Attorney General to bring court actions
to protect constitutional rights. If the administration had
supported it I am convinced we could have enacted that measure past spring.
Voting for it in the Senate were 28 Democrats and 10 Republicans (March
10).
I also was one of the sponsors of the cloture petition
this year and I voted for cloture on March 10 as one of 30 Democratic Senators
and 12 Republicans.
Similarly on the proposal for technical assistance to
schools there were 20 Democrats and 10 Republicans in support (April 4),
and on the administration's own proposal for a statutory Government contracts
committee there were 27 Democrats in support and 11 Republicans (April
1). With vigorous administration leadership these measures could have passed.
Now in this short windup session, with a crowded calendar
of pending' bills, only unprecedented bipartisan action could obtain the
passage of these measures which failed to pass after 9 weeks of debate
this spring. Despite these inherent difficulties I shall explore the possibilities
of achieving effective results. If such results are not possible now I
am sure that they will be possible and that they will be achieved promptly
- under the leadership of a new Democratic administration.
Meanwhile, let us remember that a great part of the solution
to these problems depends upon Presidential leadership. There are a number
of vital steps which could be taken now - which should have been taken
during the last 7 1/2 years - by Presidential action.
Let me give one example of an important immediate contribution
that could and should be made by the stroke of a presidential pen.
Eleven months ago the Civil Rights Commission unanimously
proposed that the President issue an Executive order on equal opportunity
in housing. The President has not acted during all this time. He could
and should act now. By such Executive action he would toll the end of racial
discrimination in all Federal housing programs, including federally assisted
housing.
I have supported this proposal since it was made last
September. The Democratic platform endorses it. A new Democratic administration
will carry it out. But there is no need to wait another 6 months. I urge
the President to act now.